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Natural Monument Protection Policy in North Korea-Economic and Legal Perspectives

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/320026
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한국자연보호학회지 (Korean Journal of Nature Conservation)
한국자연보호학회 (Korean Journal of Nature Conservation)
초록

Landscape and natural monuments protection policy in North Korea is rarely understood because of lack of information in scientific and legislative fields. Legislative system is very important to protect landscape and natural monuments, which are described at “Landscape and natural monuments protection law (LNMPL)” in North Korea. Cabinet of North Korea has authorities to lead the Central Agency for Landscape and Natural Monuments Protection (CALNMP). Designation and managements of landscape and natural monuments are regarded as CALNMP’s and local governments’ responsibilities. There are many differences between South and North Koreas’ landscape and natural monuments protection system. Especially legislation system has profound differences in its legal structure. North Korea’s Labor Party is superior to the Cabinet and Labor Party’s administrative order has at least the same authority to regulate and manage the national policy and means. With LNMPL, CALNMP organizes the national plan for landscape and natural monuments protection and regulate the activities of the Agencies for landscape and natural monuments protection in the aspects of action plan for each administrative agency, budget and other resources. For the reunification in the future and economic cooperation, legislative and administrative system of landscape and natural monuments protection in North Korea should be understood.

저자
  • 이윤(국립수산과학원) | Yoon Lee
  • 차은영(이화여자대학교) | Eun Young Chah Corresponding Author