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노지재배 오미자에서 식나무깍지벌레(Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli)와 볼록총채벌레(Scirtothrips dorsalis)의 생물적 방제를 위한 토착천적 Chrysoperla nipponensis와 지중해이리응애(Amblyseius swirskii)의 적용 효과

Biological Control of Magnolia White Scale; Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and Yellow Tea Thrips; Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Five Flavor Berry Orchards, using Chrysoperla nipponensis (Okamoto) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

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한국자연보호학회지 (Korean Journal of Nature Conservation)
한국자연보호학회 (Korean Journal of Nature Conservation)
초록

Yellow tea thrip (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is anthophilous pests of many crops worldwide including five flavor berry. And the mealy bug (Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)) is one of the hardest pests to control. Its body is covered with white waxy threads, which often make a chemical pest control useless. Five flavor berry (Schisandra chinensis Baill) is used in traditional Chinese medicine. So, the development of biological control against the major pest on five flavor berry is of great interest. In this work, a treatment of Chrysoperla nipponensis (Okamoto) was applied to five flavor berry fields infested by P. cockerelli and a treatment of Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot was applied to two types of five flavor berry fields infested by S. dorsalis. Even though our tests found significant differences between the two culturing method(sod culture, nonwoven type mulching), the treatment of biological control agents decreased or a little increased the fruit damage, which was comparable to the chemical insecticide treatment. In the sod culture experiment, thrip population was significantly low and increased at a lower rate than in the nonwoven type mulching. It may be suggested from these results that A. swirskii and C. nipponensis as IPM program and sod culture could be incorporated into the integrated pest management system on five flavor berry.

저자
  • 함은혜(경북대학교 생태과학과 3(주)오상킨섹트 생물자원연구소) | Eun Hye Ham
  • 이영수(경기도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) | Young Su Lee
  • 이준석((주)오상킨섹트 생물자원연구소) | Jun Seok Lee
  • 박종균(경북대학교 생태과학과) | Jong Kyun Park Corresponding Author