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자포니카 및 통일형 벼 품종에서의 식미 관련 저장단백질 특성 KCI 등재

Characteristics of Seed Storage Protein Affecting the Eating Quality of Japonica and Tongil-type Rice

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한국작물학회지 (Korean Journal of Crop Science)
한국작물학회 (Korean Society Of Crop Science)
초록

In this study, we analyzed seed storage proteins in order to investigate the main factors related to the eating quality of japonica and tongil-type rice varieties. Sensory evaluation was performed by a trained panel to assess the appearance (color and glossiness), flavor, taste, stickiness, texture, and overall score of nine japonica and three tongil-type rice cultivars. Moreover, the pattern of variation in rice storage proteins was examined by electrophoresis of protein extracts. The electrophoretic pattern of rice proteins showed 16.4 kDa albumin, 26.4 kDa globulin, 34-39 kDa and 21-22 kDa glutelin, and 14.3 kDa prolamin. In terms of storage protein, the varietal differences between japonica and tongil-type rice were found in albumin, globulin, and the α-1, and α-2 sub-units of acidic glutelin. Furthermore, the overall sensory evaluation score was observed to be positively correlated with albumin (0.495 ** ) and globulin (0.567 ** ), and negatively correlated with α-1 glutelin (-0.612 ** ). Therefore, the results indicated that albumin, globulin, and α-1 glutelin can affect the eating quality of japonica and tongil-type rice varieties, with the latter having lower eating quality than the former.

목차
재료 및 방법
  시험재료
  식미 관능평가
  쌀 저장단백질의 용성별 분리 및 분석
  쌀의 저장단백질 조성 분석
  통계분석
 결과 및 고찰
  시험재료의 식미특성
  생태형이 다른 쌀 품종의 식미 관련 저장단백질 분석
  쌀 저장단백질 조성과 식미와의 관계
 적 요
 인용문헌(REFERENCES)
저자
  • 곽지은(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Jieun Kwak Corresponding author
  • 이점식(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Jeom-Sig Lee
  • 윤미라(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Mi-Ra Yoon
  • 김미정(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Mi-Jung Kim
  • 천아름(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Areum Chun
  • 이춘기(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) | Choon-Ki Lee