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Prognostic Significance of p53, Ki-67 and COX-2 in Gastric Cancer

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The Medical Journal of Chosun University (조선대학교 의대논문집)
조선대학교 의학연구원 (Institute of Medical Science, Chosun University)
초록

The clinical importance of biologic markers remains elusive in gastric cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of p53, Ki-67, and COX-2 in gastric cancer. This retrospective study examined based on medical records of postoperative immunohistochemical test of 176 patients who demonstrated high expression of all three biological markers being tested (p53, Ki-67, and COX-2), among 357 gastric cancer patients who underwent surgical resection consecutively. This study demonstrates the correlation with biologic marker between clinical relationship and recurrence free survival (RFS). A positive correlation was observed between the expression of Ki-67 and p53, and a positive correlation was also observed between the expression of Ki-67 and COX-2 Expression of p53 did not correlate with any of the clinicopathological variables examined. Both Ki-67 and COX-2 expression significantly correlated with tumor depth, classified as early gastric cancer and advanced gastric cancer. The expression of COX-2 significantly correlated with tumor differentiation, with more tumors being of the undifferentiated type than of the differentiated type in the COX-2 positive group. A significant difference between p53 and RFS, also COX-2 expression and RFS was observed. This study showed that only p53 and COX-2 have significantly correlated with the RFS of gastric cancer.

목차
Introduction
 Materials and methods
  Samples
  Immunohistochemistry
  Immunohistochemistry scoring system
  Statistical analysis
 Results
 Discussion
 Conclusion
 Acknowledgements
 References
저자
  • Su Hyun Kim(Department of Surgery, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea)
  • Won Cheol Park(Department of Surgery, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea)
  • Min Sung Kim(Department of Surgery, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea)
  • Sung Soo Kim(Department of Surgery, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea)
  • Weijie He(Department of Medicine, Chosun University Graduate School, Gwangju, Korea)
  • Young Don Min(Department of Surgery, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea) Corresponding author