Evaluation of Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus L.) Inbred Lines Resistant to Cucumber mosaic virus
In order to evaluate CMV resistance of the radish inbred lines, leaves of twenties radish (Raphanus sativus L.) inbred lines were mechanically inoculated with a strain of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) systematically infecting radish plants, respectively. The inoculated radish plants were incubated at 22°C±3°C and resistance assessment was examined using symptom development for 4 weeks. Based on the reactions of differential radish inbred lines, 11 radish lines were produced mosaic, mottling, yellowing and severe mosaic symptoms by CMV infection. These results were confirmed by RT-PCR analysis of CMV coat protein gene, suggesting that CMV is responsible for the disease symptoms. In contrast, 9 resistant radish lines did not induce systemic mosaic symptoms on upper leaves and chlorosis in stem tissues for 4 weeks, showing that the radish plants did not express any symptoms by 8 weeks. Further examination of CMV infection in the 9 resistance-candidate radish lines showed no CMV infection in systemic leaves of the 9 radish lines. Taken together, these results suggest that the 9 radish lines are highly resistant to CMV.