中国政府指出创业是可持续经济发展的主要动力之一。中国的创业激励政策以“创客”为代 表，目前，创客正在成为中国社会最热门的话题。这就意味着要建立一个以“创业为本”的社会， 其目标是以投资为基础的经济增长贯穿于创新过程，因而进入创业阶段。 本文对中国创客政策对社会影响力进行实证分析而增强对“以创客为本社会”的结构和深入 认识。为此，收集了与创客相关的大量数据进行大数据分析（词语数据挖掘和语义网络分析）。 分析结果如下：第一，中国创客政策以政府的积极支持和社会创业浪潮为后盾不断扩大和发 展; 第二，从社会角度看，创业价值观、市场导向和地方政府的支持政策被视为扩散创客政策的重 要动因; 第叁，在教育体系里中国一直积极发展和利用与创业有关的课程，于是培育适合创业的人 才; 第四，创客作为中国人力资源全球化的重要平台担当可持续发展的动力，并分析结果还透露年 轻人通过创业建立良好的创业生态体系而实现自己的梦想。

Entering the New-normal era, China has defined the start-up as a driving force for sustainable economic development. China's start-up support policy, represented by "makers", is now China's biggest issue. China has established a society based on makers and presented a new development model that enables socially diverse economic communities to continuously develop the Chinese economy. This paper intends to enhance the structural and in-depth understanding of “makers-based society” by analyzing the socially influential actors/keywords of China's makers policy. For this purpose, Big data related to makers were collected for data analysis and data mining and semantic network analysis were conducted. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, China's makers policies are steadily expanding and developing due to active government support and the enthusiasm of social entrepreneurship; Second, from the social point of view, the value of the start-up, the market orientation, and the regional support policy are important; Third, China has been actively developing and utilizing entrepreneurship-related curriculum, and it has been cultivating human resources suitable for start-up; Fourth, makers are an important platform for globalization of human resources in China as a driving force for sustainable development. It is also revealed that young people are building their own entrepreneurial ecosystem through their start-up and realizing their dreams.

1. 绪论
 2. 文献综述
 3. 数据与分析方法
 4. 分析结果
 5. 结论与讨论

• 朴商道(우송대학교 국제경영학과) | 박상도