평원은 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원에서 북한 지역에 적응성이 높은 다수성 양질 신품종을 육성할 목적으로 1995년 잠재적 수량성이 있는 북한 벼 품종 삼지연4호와 조숙 단간 내도복 특성의 진부19호를 교배하여 2007년 육성한 조생 단간 내도열병 고품질 품종으로 주요 특성과 수량성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 보통기 보비재배에서 출수기는 8월5일로 오대벼보다 1일 늦은 조생종이다. 2. 간장은 67 cm이며, 주당수수는 13개, 수당립수는 82개이고, 현
Pyeongwon' is a new japonica rice cultivar which is developed from a cross between Jinbu19 and Samjiyeon4 from North Korea by the rice breeding team of National Institute of Crop Science, RDA. Pyeongwon has about 107 days duration from seeding to heading in mid-northen plain, alpine, north-eastern coastal and southern alpine areas. It has about 67 cm culm length and tolerance to lodging. Pyeongwon has 13 tillers per hill and 82 spikelets per panicle. It showed tolerance to heading delay and spikelet sterility due to cold treatment similar to Odaebyeo. It also showed slow leaf senescence and moderate tolerance to viviparous germination during the ripening stage. Pyeongwon has resistance to blast disease but susceptible to stripe virus and brown planthopper. Milled rice of Pyeongwon has translucent kernels, relatively clear non-glutinous endosperm and medium short grain. It is characterized as a low gelatinization temperature and slightly lower amylose content (17.1%) variety compared to Odaebyeo (19.5%) and has good palatability of cooked rice. The milled rice yield performance of this cultivar was about 5.28 MT/ha by ordinary culture in local adaptability test for three years. This cultivar may be highly adaptable to the mid-northen plain, alpine, north-eastern coastal and southern alpine areas of Korea.