Research on the Present Situation and Strategies in Improving the Creative Cultural Production in Chinese Museums
문화창의상품은 예술의 파생상품으로 원생(原生)예술의 부호의의, 미학특징, 인문정신, 문화내용 등을 통하여 디자인과 재구축을 진행한다. 문화창의상품‧문화창의산업은 원생예술과 원생상품의 결합을 통해 형성했고 경제글로벌화의 배경 하에서 “참신의식”을 핵심으로 만들어진 신흥산업이다. 문화창의는 테마문화와 문화의 배경을 강조하고 소비자의 정신수요를 기초로 하며 상품의 생산, 판매, 발행을 산업사슬로 참신하고 다양한 상품을 창출한다. 1980년대 영국은 “문화창의상품”의 창시자이고 최초로 본국의 창의디자인수출과 문화역사를 발양한 나라이다. 현재 문화창의산업은 영국의 제2산업으로 영국에게 714억의 경제적 가치를 창출했다. 영국은 창의문화산업을 “세계상업중심”에서 문화산업의 “문화창의산업중심”으로 전형했다. 최근 몇 년 사이 창의문화산업의 범위는 전 세계로 확대했다. 박물관 문화창의산업은 문화산업에서 가장 중요한 범주이고 성공적인 문화창의상품은 참관자가 박물관 또는 어느 전시에 대한 이해를 심화시킬 수 있다. 분 연구는 중국박물관 문화창의상품 개발 전략을 세우기 위해 개발현황을 조사하여 그에 따른 문 제점을 파악하고 문화창의상품 개선방안을 제시함으로써 향후 경쟁력의 고부가가치를 높이는데 도움을 주고자 한다.
In recent years, the design and making of creative cultural products have become an important business internationally, and it has found rapid progress in China. As an important component of the business, the cultural products and services in museums are of great significance in the display, dissemination, and inheritance of cultural ideas. The cultural and creative products and services from museums bring about a combination of cultural ideas and practical goods, which should not only show the humanistic and aesthetic ideas of the original history and culture, but also satisfy the spiritual as well as material needs of the customers. The development of cultural and creative business in museums is an important way to promote the upgrading of the industrial chain of museums and the development of regional cultural and creative industry. In managing the cultural business in the museums in our country, it is important to study the situation, keep the courage to innovate, learn the managing experience and models of developed countries, and at the same time, establish our own brand image and find an effective mechanism of protecting our own intellectual property right. In the Internet-plus environment, new media and ideas have injected new blood into the traditional culture, thus enriching the content of cultural creativity, and enhancing the interaction among people. In the museum cultural product market, the online sale of creative products and services has attracted more and more attention, and many museums from our country are establishing online marketing platforms. The advantage of network sales lies in broadening product distribution channels and attracting more consumers, and the most important thing is to make use of the big data to get all the necessary feedback on products from customers, quickly and conveniently. Only when we aim at fine design and accurate marketing of the creative cultural products can we succeed in developing museum products and services with deep historical significance and profound humanistic appeal.