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한국 폐자원에너지 산업의 R&D 효과성 분석 KCI 등재

A Study on the R&D Effectiveness of Korean Waste-to-Energy Industry

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한국폐기물자원순환학회지 (Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management)
한국폐기물자원순환학회 (Korea Society Of Waste Management)
초록

Based on a survey of Korean waste-to-energy (WTE) firms, this article analyzes the R&D effectiveness of the WTE industry, which accounts for the largest proportion of new and renewable energy power generation in Korea, using multiple and logistic regression. A company’s R&D can be considered effective if its R&D inputs (e.g., R&D expenditure/sales, R&D manpower/employees, education/training, and reward systems) or R&D outputs (e.g., patent applications and approvals, the introduction of new products and services, and the redesign of products and processes) contribute to an increase in R&D outcomes (e.g., decrease in production costs, the creation of employment, and market entry). It was found that market entry is not affected by R&D inputs but is positively influenced by R&D outputs, indicating that Korean WTE firms have focused on market entry via the technology transfer of new products and services and/or the redesign of products and processes. In the WTE industry, the creation of employment does not have a statistically significant relationship with R&D expenditure/sales, R&D manpower/employees, or the redesign of products, but it does exhibit a positive relationship with education/training, reward systems, patent applications and approvals, and the introduction of new products and services. Finally, the decrease in production costs is not influenced by R&D expenditure/sales, R&D manpower/employees, reward systems, or patent applications and approvals, but is positively affected by education/training, the introduction of new products and services, and the redesign of products and processes. A policy implication of these results is that market entry show the virtual cycle on expanding R&D expenditure/sales and/or R&D manpower/employees.

목차
Abstract
 I. 서 론
 II. 선행연구와 분석모형
  1. R&D효과성에 관한 선행연구
  2. R&D 효과성에 대한 분석모형
 III. 가설설정과 분석방법론
  1. 가설설정
  2. 자료와 분석방법론
 IV. 분석결과
  1. 설문조사 및 빈도분석 결과
  2. R&D 효과성에 대한 분석 결과
 V. 결 론
 References
저자
  • 우희진(서울과학기술대학교 에너지정책학과) | Hee-Jin Woo
  • 윤혜리(서울과학기술대학교 에너지정책학과) | Hye-Ri Yoon
  • 박중구(서울과학기술대학교 에너지정책학과) | Jung-Gu Park Corresponding author