Development of hydrocarbon-based ion exchange membranes for use of vanadium redox flow battery
Recently, the most commonly used membrane in vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) is hydrocarbon-based cation exchange membrane. However, hydrophilic blocks or hydrophilic moieties have been considered as the main reason on degradation of hydrocarbon-based ionomers, while the significance of hydrophobic moiety has been neglected in ionomers. Herein, the poly(p-phenylene)s-based cation conducting polymeric membrane materials with different hydrophobic block structures were successfully synthesized by Ni(0)-catalyzed coupling polymerization for investigating the effect of the hydrophobic block structure on durability of membrane in VRFB.