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Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Fecundity, Sterility and Female Sex Pheromone Production in Azuki Bean Beetle

Kashinath Chiluwal, Junheon Kim, Soon Do Bae, Gwang Hyun Roh, Hae Joon Park, Chung Gyoo Park
  • 언어ENG
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/346923
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한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society Of Applied Entomology)
초록

Azuki bean beetle (ABB), Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) is a field-to-storage pest of legumes and its female produces sex pheromone with two isomeric components, 2Z-homofarnesal and 2E-homofarnesal. Two day old virgin adults were exposed to 0, 200, 300, 400, 500 & 600 Gy gamma radiation and effect on longevity, fecundity, sterility and pheromone production were studied. Longevity (female; P < 0.001, male; P < 0.001) and fecundity (P < 0.001) were dose-dependently affected by the gamma irradiation. Both adults were totally sterilized by the tested doses of gamma irradiation as depicted by the null hatchability of laid eggs. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for solid phase micro extraction revealed that both of the pheromone components were significantly but not completely reduced by 300 Gy. It is a pre-requisite for a successful sterile insect technology that the sterility of ABB is induced without the total disruption of calling behavior.

키워드
Azuki bean beetleGC-MShomofarnesalSITSPME60Co
저자
  • Kashinath Chiluwal(Division of Applied Life Science (BK21+ Program)/ Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Korea, Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), Kathmandu, Nepal)
  • Junheon Kim(Forest Insect Pests and Disease Division, National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul, Korea)
  • Soon Do Bae(Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Miryang, Korea)
  • Gwang Hyun Roh(Agroecosystem Management Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Nebraska, United States)
  • Hae Joon Park(Biotechnology Division, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, KAERI, Jeouneup-si, Korea)
  • Chung Gyoo Park(Division of Applied Life Science (BK21+ Program)/ Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Korea)