Recently domestic violence has increased drastically and it is not only reflecting violence of the society but also causing reproduction and a vicious circle as an education ground of force at home. However, compared with its seriousness, the policy countermeasures which have been taken to find out realities and causes and to deal with problems are still unsatisfactory. Therefore, through comparative review, needs of comprehensive and systematic study in relation to realities and measures against domestic violence as a human right have been raised. This research is conducted this way as follows. First, compare the actual condition of domestic violence and dynamic structure with social characteristic. Second, weigh legal and institutional issues against domestic abuse comprehensively. Third, from these, draw similarities and differences of family violence and explore legal and systematic measures for its prevention in multilateral ways tailored to our society's culture and peculiarities. Through this research it is possible to reflect by both making right perceptional changes toward domestic violence and diagnosing prevalence of values and social and cultural factors which cause domestic abuse related crimes for fostering equal family culture and policymaking. As a human right it is also possible to activate legal, institutional approach and discussion about domestic abuse while using and making long-term preventive strategies, as a result we can fully guarantee fundamental human rights of victims.