During the past few years, the Bank of Japan has injected billions of yen into the economy and pursued a monetary easing policy. Japan has plausible arguments, namely that its current policies are needed to support the growth of the economy and to spur inflation. However, these measures result in a weakened yen and increase trade imbalances between Japan and other Asian countries, particularly China. This article argues that Japan’s practice is rooted in protectionism and examines such actions under the IMF Agreement and the WTO system. It is suggested that the Chinese government should adopt diplomatic and judicial approaches to urge Japan to return to normal monetary policies.

Japan’s Unspoken Currency Manipulation by Monetary Policies
  1. Introduction
  2. Japan’s Current Monetary Policies and their Effects on the International Market
  3. Challenging Japan’s Monetary Policies under the IMF Agreement
  4. Challenging Japan’s Monetary Policies under the WTO
  5. Conclusion

• Xin Chen(Xiamen University Faculty of Law)