Inmates have challenged a host of institutional conditions as being in violation of cruel and unusual punishment in Korea. The purpose of this study is to promote rationally tools of restraint (handcuffs, chains, irons, strait-jacket) in jail. Thereby, it attempts to provide several ways for improvement of tools of force and application of restraints on inmates. This study reviews existing precedents about tools of restraint in Korea. and investigates the prison rules in the United Nations, the United States, Germany, and Japan. The efficient alternatives proposed in this study are as follows; pre-prevention of accidents in prison(suicide, assault, self-injury, escape, disturbance, and so forth) through classification of inmates and counselling, development of new restraint tool, application of closed circuit television, development of restraint tool manual, observance of proportion law rule.

계구사용(戒具使用)의 효율화 방안
  Ⅰ. 문제의 제기
  Ⅱ. 계구의 의의와 법적근거
  Ⅲ. 한국과 외국의 계구사용사례와 규제
  Ⅳ. 전문가의 견해와 개선조치 및 과제
  Ⅴ. 계구사용의 효율화방안
  참고문헌
  ABSTRACTS

• 노호래(세명대학교 법정학부 경찰행정학과) | Ho-Rae, Roh