본 연구는 고교운동 선수의 경기 전 운동 종목별, 경력별 성별로 인지적 불안, 신체적 불안, 자심감등의 상태불안 특성을 분석하는 것이다.
피험자는 제83회 전국체육대회에 충북대표선수로 선발된 남, 여 고교 선수 116명이었다.
이 피험자 집단은 기록경기인 육상과 싸이클, 투기종목인 복싱과 레슬링, 구기운동과 라켓운동인 농구와 정구 등 6개 종목의 선수들로 한정하였다.
설문지는 Marten과 그의 동료들(1983)이 고안한 CSAI-2를 사용하였으며, 경기 30분전에 자기 기입법으로 작성하였다.
각 경쟁상태불안의 분석은 ANOVA test로 하였으며, 성별 차이검증은 T-test로 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.
첫째, 경기전 인지적 불안 레슬링 선수들이 가장 높았고, 육상, 싸이클, 복싱, 농구, 정구의 순으로 나타났다.
둘째, 신체적 불안은 경력별로 4년 이하의 선수들이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 5-6년, 7년 이상의 순으로 나타났다.
셋째, 신체적 불안은 남자가 여자보다 더 높게 나타났다. 또한 자신감은 남자가 여자보다 더 높게 나타났다.

This research examined the competitive state anxiety of pre competition among high school athletes. The purpose of this analysis is clarifying the anxiety related concepts and measurement of cognitive anxiety, physical anxiety and confidence level based on the characteristics of each sports, length of career and sex.

The sample of this study was 116 male and female of Choongbuk province high school athletes who participated the 83rd National Sports Festival. This group was classified into three different sub-groups among 6 different sports of speed record sports-field and track sports, cycling, martial arts -boxing, wrestling, ball games -basketball and Racket sport- tennis. The data were collected 30 minutes before the competition and the level of competitive state anxiety was measured by CSAI-2 that was developed by Marten and his colleagues (1983).

The data were analyzed by ANOVA test method to measure the competitive state anxiety and T-test was used to measure the sexual differences among athletes. The results of this research showed the following conclusion.
1. Cognitive and somatic anxiety level was the highest among wrestling athletes and other athletes were followed by the order of field and track, cycling, boxing, basketball, and tennis.
2. Physical anxiety level was highest among those athletes who have less than 4 years career and other athletes were followed by the order of 5-6 year athletes and more than 7-year athletes.
3. Physical anxiety level was higher among male athletes than female athletes. Also, In the self-confidence appeared men better than women Athletes.

• Lee Choong-Seob(Seo Won Middle School) | 이충섭