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나노영가철의 산화 ․ 환원에 의한 트리클로로에틸렌 처리특성 KCI 등재

Treatment Characteristics of Trichloroethylene(TCE) by Oxidation and Reduction with Nanoscale Zero-valent Iron

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한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
초록

This study examined the treatment characteristics of hard-to-degrade pollutants such as TCE which are found in organic solvent and cleaning wastewater by nZVI that have excellent oxidation and reduction characteristics. In addition, this study tried to find out the degradation characteristics of TCE by Fenton-like process, in which H2O2 is dosed additionally.
In this study, different ratios of nZVI and H2O2, such as 1.0 mM : 0.5 mM, 1.0 mM : 1.0 mM, and 1.0 mM : 2.0 mM were used. When 1.0 mM of nZVI was dosed with 1.0 mM of H2O2, the removal efficiency of TOC was the highest and the first order rate constant was also the highest. When 1mM of nZVI was dosed with 0.5 mM of H2O2, the first order rate constant and removal efficiency were the lowest. The size of first order rate constant and removal efficiency was in the order of nZVI 1.0 mM : H2O2 1.0 mM > nZVI 1.0 mM : H2O2 2.0 mM > nZVI 1.0 mM : H2O2 0.5 mM > H2O2 1.0 mM > nZVI 1.0 mM. It is estimated that when 1.0 mM of nZVI is dosed with 1.0 mM of H2O2, Fe2+ ion generated by nZVI and H2O2 react in the stoichiometric molar ratio of 1:1, thus the first order rate constant and removal efficiency are the highest. And when 1.0 mM of nZVI is dosed with 2.0 mM of H2O2, excessive H2O2 work as a scavenger of OH radicals and excessive H2O2 reduce Fe3+ into Fe2+.
As for the removal efficiency of TOC in TCE by simultaneous dose and sequential dose of nZVI and H2O2, sequential dose showed higher first order reaction rate and removal efficiency than simultaneous dose. It is estimated that when nZVI is dosed 30 minutes in advance, pre-treatment occurs and nanoscale Fe0 is oxidized to Fe2+ and TCE is pre-reduced and becomes easier to degrade. When H2O2 is dosed at this time, OH radicals are generated and degrade TCE actively.

목차
Abstract
 1. 서 론
 2. 재료 및 방법
  2.1. 재 료
  2.2. 실험 방법
 3. 결과 및 고찰
  3.1. 나노영가철과 H2O2를 동시 주입의 경우 TOC 제거
  3.2. 나노영가철 주입 30분 이후 H2O2를 주입한 경우TOC 제거
  3.3. 나노영가철과 H2O2의 주입 차이에 의한 TOC 제거특성 비교
 4. 결 론
 참 고 문 헌
저자
  • 박영배(부산가톨릭대학교 환경공학과) | Young-Bae Park (Department of Environmental Engineering, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 정용준(부산가톨릭대학교 환경공학과) | Yong-Jun Jung (Department of Environmental Engineering, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 최정학(부산가톨릭대학교 환경공학과) | Jeong-Hak Choi (Department of Environmental Engineering, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 문병현(창원대학교 환경공학과) | Boung-Hyun Moon (Department of Environmental Engineering, Changwon National University) Corresponding author