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직업병발생 물질과 GHS분류 자료를 이용한 화학물질 우선순위 평가 KCI 등재

Assessment of Priority Order Using the Chemical to Cause to Generate Occupational Diseases and Classification by GHS

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한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
초록

This study is designed to assess the priority order of the chemicals to cause to generate occupational diseases in order to understand the fundamental data required for the preparation of health protective measure for the workers dealing with chemicals. The 41 types of 51 ones of chemicals to cause to generate the national occupational diseases were selected as the study objects by understanding their domestic use or not, and their occupational diseases' occurrence or not among 110,608 types of domestic and overseas chemicals. To assess their priority order the sum of scores was acquired by understanding the actually classified condition based on a perfect score of physical riskiness(90points) and health toxicity(92points) as a classification standard by GHS, the priority order on GHS riskiness assessment, GHS toxicity assessment, GHS toxic․riskiness assessment(sum of riskiness plus toxicity) was assessed by multiplying each result by each weight of occupational disease's occurrence.
The high ranking 5 items of chemicals for GHS riskiness assessment were turned out to be urethane, copper, chlorine, manganese, and thiomersal by order. Besides as a result of GHS toxicity assessment the top fives were assessed to be aluminum, iron oxide, manganese, copper, and cadium(Metal) by order. On the other hand, GHS toxicity․riskiness assessment showed that the top fives were assessed to be copper, urethane, iron oxide, chlorine and phenanthrene by order. As there is no material or many uncertain details for physical riskiness or health toxicity by GHS classification though such materials caused to generate the national occupational diseases, it is very urgent to prepare its countermeasure based on the forementioned in order to protect the workers handling or being exposed to chemicals from health.

목차
Abstract
 1. 서 론
 2. 자료 및 방법
  2.1. 연구대상
  2.2. 연구방법
 3. 결 과
  3.1. 우선 평가대상 화학물질 자료 입력현황
  3.2. 1,036종 GHS자료 불확실성 항목 수*51종 직업병발생물질*1,036종 GHS자료 위험성평가, 유해성평가,유해․위험성평가 자료 작성현황
  3.3. 41종 국내 직업병 발생물질에 관한 GHS 위험성과유해성 분류 결과
  3.4. 41종 GHS불확실성 항목 수(X), 국내 직업병 발생화학물질 자료(Y), GHS유해․위험성평가 자료결과(Z)를 이용하여 평가한 우선순위 결과
 4. 고 찰
 5. 결 론
 참 고 문 헌
저자
  • 백남식(호서대학교대학원 환경공학과) | Nam-Sik Baik (Department of Environmental Engineering Graduate School, Hoseo University)
  • 정진도(호서대학교 환경공학과) | Jin-Do Chung (Department of Environmental Engineering, Hoseo University)
  • 박희찬(고려대학교 환경보건학과) | Chan-Hee Park (Department of Environmental Health, Korea University) Corresponding Author