이 연구의 목적은 운동행동변화를 예측하는 구성요인과 지각된 건강상태 간에 어떤 관계가 있는가를 알아보기 위해 2007년 서울 및 경기도에 거주하고 있는 당해연도 30세 이상의 성인 남녀 1400명을 편의표집하였다. 그리고 최종적으로 1247명을 분산분석과 로지스틱 회귀분석에 적용하였다. 분석된 결과에 의하면 첫째, 남자는 자극통제가 낮을수록 자신의 건강상태를 ‘아주 좋다’보다 ‘나쁘다’ 또는 ‘그저 그렇다’라고 지각할 확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여자는 자아재평가를 낮게 지각하고 자극통제가 낮을수록 스스로의 건강상태를 ‘나쁘다’와 ‘그저 그렇다’라고 지각할 확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 운동손실을 높게 지각하고 있는 남녀 모두 자신의 건강상태를 ‘아주 좋다’보다 ‘나쁘다’라고 지각할 확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 운동행동변화를 예측하는 구성요인과 지각된 건강상태 간의 관계와 관련하여 후속연구를 위해 논의하였다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-perceived health status and construct estimated change of exercise behavior. The subjects of this study were a total of 1247 male and female Korean adult(over 30 years old) in Seoul and Gyeong-gi around were surveyed. The method of the statistical analysis used in this study, were One-way ANOVA, one-way MANOVA, and Multinominal logistic regression analysis. The result were as follows. First, there was a statistically significant differences according to sex on self-perceived health status. The male subjects showed higher in processes of behavioral(counter conditioning, help relationship, reinforcement management) on good health status, higher in decision balance(pros of exercise) on fair health status, and higher in self-efficacy on fair and good health status than female subjects. Second, for the men, negative affect processes of behavioral(reinforcement management, stimulus control), while positive affect decision balance(cons of exercise) were significant correlate of very bad, bad, and fair health status. For the women, negative affect processes of cognitive(self reevaluation) and processes of behavioral(stimulus control), while positive affect decision balance(cons of exercise) were significant correlate of very bad, bad, fair, and good health status. The model correctly classified 52.3% of the men subjects and 56.1% of women subjects. These results were discussed relate to the relationship between self-perceived health status and construct estimated change of exercise behavior.

• 정진오(동덕여자대학교) | Jin Oh Jeong 교신저자