The Relationships between Game Knowledges, Basic Needs for Physical Education Classes, and Behavioral Regulation among Middle and High School Students
본 연구의 목적은 자기결정성 이론의 관점에서 학생들의 게임지식과 체육수업의 기본욕구 및 행동조절 간의 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 남녀 중고등학생 539명이 참여하여 게임기술, 체육수업의 기본적 심리욕구 및 체육상황으로 수정된 운동행동조절 검사지에 응답하였다. 단계적 다중 회귀분석의 결과 학생들의 자율성 욕구와 절차적 지식은 학생들의 내적 조절과 확인적 조절, 부과된 조절에 대한 강한 예측변인이며, 명제적 지식과 자율성도 부과된 조절, 외적 조절 및 무동기의 강한 예측변수이었다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 학교체육 상황에서 게임지식 수준과 기본욕구만족에 따라 학생들의 행동조절전략이 다르게 작용할 수 있음을 시사한다.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between students' knowledge of games, basic needs for physical education classes, and behavioral regulation in context self-determination theory. 539 students from middle and high schools completed the Tactical Skills Inventory for Sports, Basic Psychological Needs Inventory for Physical Education Classes, and the Korean version of Behavioral Regulation on Exercise Questionnaire-2. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that, after controlling sex and grade, the dimensions of game knowledge and basic needs predicted the students' motivational regulation. Specially the need of autonomy and procedural knowledge were the strongest predictors of the students' internal and identified regulation. The procedural and declarative knowledge, and autonomy were also the strongest predictors of introjected, external regulation and amotivation. The findings of this study indicate that there might be differential relationships between the dimensions of game knowledge, basic needs, and motivational regulation in a physical education context.