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Beneficial effect of EDTA for canine parthenote development during in vitro culture

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한국동물생명공학회(구 한국수정란이식학회) (Journal of Animal Reproduction & Biotechnology)
초록

In vitro culture (IVC) can be used for a variety of assisted reproductive technologies. However, IVC in dog has been low efficient compared to other mammalian. It is believed that an embryo developmental block in IVC embryos is cause of low production efficiency. There is no study of embryo developmental block in dog yet. In this study, we attempted to estimate the beneficial role of EDTA in canine parthenogenic (PA) embryos development to overcome embryo developmental block. The PA embryos were divided into EDTA treated and non-treated groups. Embryo developmental efficiency was measured by activating chemically parthenote. After EDTA induction, PA embryos were evaluated for embryonic development, ROS activity, mitochondrial integrity, ATP production and genomic activation. The EDTA treated PA embryos showed significantly higher survival rate and improved cavity formation compared to non-treated. Moreover, cytoplasmic ROS level was mitigated and mitochondrial membrane potential was found significantly higher in EDTA treated group followed by higher ATP production. Furthermore, major embryonic genomic activation specific markers/factors were also elevated in EDTA treated group. Conclusively, these results indicated that EDTA showed substantially positive effect to overcome embryo developmental block in canine.

저자
  • Haeyun Jeong(Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
  • Jin-Gu No(Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
  • Whi-Cheul Lee(Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
  • Hayeon Wi(Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
  • Sun A Ock(Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
  • Jae-Seok Woo(Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
  • Seunghoon Lee(Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)