The purpose of this research explain the meaning of the environmental design principles and cultural landscape pattern(dualistic space organization) of the Hahoe(河回:winding river village)·the Yangdong(良洞) traditional village.
Village’s space organizations based on Shamanism, Yin-yang and Five elements principle, Feng-shui idea, social system and Confucian ideas. And it were accomplish the cultural landscape pattern(village:form+object= pattern) through the frame of settlement space.
As a central persons of villages(the Hahoe·the Yangdong) construction, Suhae(西厓) experienced through Chunghyodang­Wonjichongsa­Ogyonchongsa­Pyongsansowon channel(忠孝堂­遠志精舍­玉淵精舍­屛山書院) and Kyomam(謙庵) experienced through Yangjindang­Binyeonchongsa­Kyomamchongsa­Hwachonsodang(養眞堂­賓淵精舍­謙庵精舍­花川書堂) channel. Also Woojae(愚齋) experienced through Suhbackdang­Khankachung­Dongkangsowon(書百堂­觀稼亭­東江書院) and Hoejae(晦齋) experienced through Moochumdang­Hyangdan­Oaksansowon(無添堂­香壇­玉山書院). It is space organization of themselves interact contrast and sequence principles with competition in good faith.
And ecological art-space, that is, environmental space organizations of traditional village has been reflected harmony between nature and artificiality, spatial rhythm and sequence, spatial hierarchy between upper classes and humble class, permeability space, asymmetrical balance, aesthetic space perception.
The humble classes hold a ceremony Hahoe's Pyolsingut-Talnori(maskdance drama), Dangjae(堂祭:religious service) at the Dang(堂:shamanism spot) and Yangdong's Sohraesulnori, Hohminori. And the upper class hold a ceremony Hahoe's Julbulnori and Yangdong's Chungjanori connected with culture of confucianism. Specially, the cultural structure of the village is evidence of a contrast between the upper class and the humble classes, time, method and location of ceremony(performance).

• 신상섭(우석대학교 이공대학 조경학전공) | Sang-Sup Shin Corresponding Author