본 연구에서는 2005년부터 2009년까지 전라남도 지역의 기상변화와 산불특성과의 관련성을 파악하기 위해 기상요소와 산불 발생자료 (시간, 원인)를 분석한 결과, 최고온도 상승과 상대습도 감소로 인해 산 불발생의 위험성이 높은 기후조건이 형성되었으며, 산불은 최고기온 10∼20℃에서, 상대습도 40∼60% 에서, 평균풍속 2 m/s이하에서 주로 발생하였다. 이러한 기상조건은 강우 후에 2∼3일이면 산불발생 위 험이 높은 기상조건이 형성되었다.

A forest fire was one of the huge disasters and damaged human lifes and a properties. Therefore, many countries operated forest fire forecasting systems which developed from forest fire records, weather data, fuel models and etc. And many countries also estimated future state of forest fire using a long-term climate forecasting like GCMs and prepared resources for future huge disasters. In this study, we analyzed relationships between forest fire occurrence and meteorological factors (the minimum temperature (℃), the relative humidity (%), the precipitation (mm), the duration of sunshine (hour) and etc.) for developing a estimating tools, which could forecast forest fire regime under future climate change condition. Results showed that forest fires in this area were mainly occurred when the maximum temperature was 10~200℃, when the relative humidity was 40~60%, and when the average wind speed was under 2m/s. And forest fires mainly occurred at 2~3 day after rainfall.

초록
 ABSTRACT
 Ⅰ. 서 론
 Ⅱ. 연구 방법
  2.1. 분석대상지
  2.2. 분석 방법
 Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰
  3.1. 전남지방의 최근 5년간 기상요소 분석
  3.2. 전남지방의 최근 5년간 산불특성 분석
  3.3. 산불과 기상과의 관계
 ≫ Literature cited

• 이시영(강원대학교 방재전문대학원) | Si-Young Lee (Graduate School of Disaster Prevention, Kangwon National Univ.)
• 박흥석(동국대학교 바이오환경과학과) | Houng-Sek Park (Dept. of Bio. and Environ. Sci., Dongguk Univ.) Corresponding author
• 김영웅(동국대학교 바이오환경과학과) | Young-Woong Kim (Dept. of Bio. and Environ. Sci., Dongguk Univ.)
• 윤화영(동국대학교 바이오환경과학과) | Hoa-Young Yun (Dept. of Bio. and Environ. Sci., Dongguk Univ)
• 김종갑(경상대학교 환경산림과학부) | Jong-Kab Kim (Div. of Environ. For. Sci., Gyeongsang National Univ(Insti. of Agric. & Life Sci.).)