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이상 저온조건이 딸기의 생육, 수량 및 생리활성 성분에 미치는 영향 KCI 등재

Influence of Abnormally Low Temperatures on Growth, Yield, and Biologically Active Compounds of Strawberry

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한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
초록

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of low temperature on the growth, yield, quality, and biologically active compounds of strawberry and obtain basic information for developing a technology for stable growth of strawberry in greenhouses. Growth of strawberry, including leaf number, area, and length, plant height, and dry weight was better at the optimum growth temperature of 20℃ than at a lower temperature of 15°C. At the low temperature of 15°C, the cultivar 'Maehyang' was more tolerant and displayed better growth rate than 'Seolhyang'. At 15°C, the fruit production per week and fruit weight was lower than that at 20°C. In contrast, fruit length and diameter were not significantly different between the two growth temperatures. Growth temperature also did not affect the fruit color index, Hunter L, a, b value, or fruit firmness. However, the sugar content of strawberries grown at 15 was higher by 0.8 and 1.5 Brix for 'Seolhyang' and 'Maehyang', respectively, than of those grown at 20°C. There was no difference in the content of fisetin, a biologically active compound, for 'Seolhyang' at both growth temperatures, however, the fisetin content of 'Maehyang' was higher at 20°C than at 15 . Cinchonine and ellagic acid content of 'Seolhyang' was higher at 20°C than at 15 , whereas that of 'Maehyang' was higher at 15°C than at 20℃ . Quercetin content showed no significant differences with respect to growth temperature, however, it tended to increase at 20°C. The cinnamic acid content of 'Seolhyang' was higher at 15°C than at 20℃ , whereas that of 'Maehyang' increased at 20°C. Collectively, the biologically active compounds of strawberry were affected by growth temperature. Moreover, the content of these compounds tended to increase at 20°C, the optimum growth temperature, rather than at the sub-optimal growth temperature of 15°C.

목차
Abstract
 1. 서 론
 2. 재료 및 방법
  2.1. 이상 저온이 딸기의 생육 및 생산성에 미치는 영향
  2.2. 이상 저온이 딸기의 생리활성 성분에 미치는 영향
 3. 결과 및 고찰
  3.1. 이상 저온이 딸기의 생육 및 생산성에 미치는 영향
  3.2. 딸기 지표 성분의 분석 방법 확립
  3.3. 이상 저온이 딸기의 생리활성 성분에 미치는 영향
 4. 결 론
 REFERENCES
저자
  • 이규빈(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Gyu-Bin Lee (Department of Horticulture Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 최윤의(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Yun-Ui Choe (Department of Horticulture Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 박은지(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Eun-Ji Park (Department of Horticulture Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 왕자옥(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Ziyu Wang (Department of Horticulture Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 이매(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Mei Li (Department of Horticulture Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 이커(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Ke Li (Department of Horticulture Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 박영훈(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Young-Hoon Park (Department of Horticulture Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 최영환(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Young-Whan Choi (Department of Horticulture Bioscience, Pusan National University)
  • 강남준(경상대학교 원예학과) | Nam-Jun Kang (Department of Horticulture, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 강점순(부산대학교 원예생명과학과) | Jum-Soon Kang (Department of Horticulture Bioscience, Pusan National University) Corresponding author