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농가 자가제조 유기액비의 토마토 생육 촉진 효과 및 무기영양소 평가 KCI 등재

Evaluation of Tomato Growth-promoting Effect and Mineral Nutrient of Farm-made Liquid Fertilizers

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한국유기농업학회지 (Korea Journal of Organic Agriculture)
한국유기농업학회 (Korea Association Of Organic Agriculture)
초록

This study was carried out in order to evaluate the growth promotion effects on tomato crops and to assess the mineral nutrient concentrations of farm-made liquid fertilizers used in organic cultivation in South Korea. We hope that this study will help to develop of a standardized manufacturing technique for these organic liquid fertilizers. We collected 62 farm-made liquid fertilizers made from various raw materials including fish, seaweed, food scraps, plant and crop by-products, and other materials. Two groups of tomato seedlings were treated at different times, one at 20 days and the other at 40 days after sowing. We used both foliar and soil applications. These seedlings were treated using liquid fertilizers at various dilution rates (x1000, x500 and x100). When foliar application was used, seedlings after 20 days had a 20-30% increase in shoot fresh weight with 47-48 fertilizers and seedlings after 40 days had a 20-30% increase in shoot fresh weight with 17-32 fertilizers. When soil application was used, seedlings after 20 days had the same increase in shoot fresh weight with 30-31 fertilizers and seedlings after 40 days also saw the same increase with 6-7 fertilizers. Therefore, our studies showed that application of liquid fertilizers to seedlings 20 days after sowing was most effective and that foliar treatment was more effective than soil treatments. We also observed that the higher the concentrations of fertilizer, particularly when applied twice rather than just once, the higher the rates of growth, which promoted shoot fresh weight more than plant height. Our results imply that mineral nutrients in liquid fertilizers seem to be the probable cause for the growth promotion observed in this study. However, more study is required to determine exactly which mineral nutrients are most effective.

목차
Ⅰ. 서 론
Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법
    1. 농가 자가 제조 액비 수집
    2. 농가 자가 제조 액비의 토마토 생육촉진 효과
    3. 선발 농가 자가 제조 액비의 처리횟수별 토마토 생육촉진 효과
    4. 선발 농가 자가 제조 액비의 무기영양소
    5. 통계처리
Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰
    1. 수집 농가 자가 제조 액비 특성
    2. 농가 자가 제조 액비의 토마토 생육촉진 효과
    3. 선발 농가 자가 제조 액비의 처리횟수별 토마토 생육촉진 효과
    4. 선발 농가 자가 제조 액비의 무기영양소
Ⅳ. 적 요
References
저자
  • 국용인(순천대학교 한약자원개발학과) | Kuk Yong-In Corresponding author
  • 윤영범(순천대학교 한약자원개발학과) | Yun Young-Beom
  • 장세지(순천대학교 한약자원개발학과) | Jang Se-Ji
  • 정장용(순천대학교 한약자원개발학과) | Jeong Jang-Yong
  • 김대선(순천대학교 한약자원개발학과) | Kim Dae-Seon
  • 김상수(순천대학교 식물의학과) | Kim Sang-Soo