본 연구는 우간다 낙농업에 종사하는 197 농가를 대상으로 낙농 생산성 향상을 위해 선호하는 ODA 사업이 무엇인지를 파악하였다. 최고-최저 조정법(Best-Worst Scaling, BWS)을 이용하여 낙농분야 ODA 사업에 대한 우선순위를 결정하였다. 7개 항목 중 1순위와 2순위는 각각 『젖소개량』과『가축질병 관리』로 전체 효용에서 차지하는 1순위와 2순위의 효용은 각각 48.5%와 21.7%로 나타났다. 우리나라의 선진 기술과 지식을 활용하여 농가 선호도가 높은『젖소개량』과『가축질 병 관리』는 낙농분야 ODA 사업으로 실행할 가치가 있다. 본 연구는 ODA 사업 계획 수립에 필요한 기초적인 정보를 제공 하며 정량적 우선순위 결과를 고려한 우간다의 낙농분야 ODA 사업은 효율적으로 현지 주민 만족도 및 낙농 생산성 향상에 기여할 것이다.

This study aims to prioritize the preference for Official Development Assistance (ODA) projects to improve dairy productivity for Uganda. Best-Worst Scaling (BWS) is employed to achieve research goals. The data were collected from March 4 to April 27, 2019 via the face to face interview among a total of 197 dairy farmers randomly selected. The target areas are located in south-western, central, and eastern regions which account for 70% of total milk production in Uganda. Seven items were chosen as ODA projects: 1) Increasing the number of dairy cows, 2) Building a better cow shed, 3) Producing high quality feed, 4) Controlling animal diseases, 5) Training on advanced management practices, 6) Making added-value dairy products, 7) Improving genetics. Based on results of BWS, ‘Improving genetics’ being shared 48.5% of total utility was overwhelmingly preferred as ODA projects. ‘Controlling animal diseases’ occupied 21.4% and the differences in the share of preference among remaining items were minimal. Hence, ‘Improving genetics’ and ‘Controlling animal diseases’ are prioritized as ODA projects. The BWS results are helpful to understand needs of dairy farms and expected to provide useful information to create ODA projects related to Uganda dairy.

ABSTRACT
서 론
연구방법
    설문설계 및 자료수집
    연구모형
분석 결과
결론 및 논의
적 요
REFERENCES

• 최종산(전북대학교 농경제유통학부 식품유통학/국제농업개발협력센터) | Jong-San Choi (Dept. of Agri-Food Marketing & International Agricultural Development and Cooperation Center, Jeonbuk National University) Corresponding author