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Laser powder bed fusion 공정으로 제조된 오스테나이트계 316L 스테인레스 강의 고온 산화 거동 KCI 등재

High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process

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한국분말야금학회지 (Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute)
한국분말재료학회(구 한국분말야금학회) (Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute)
초록

In this study, the high-temperature oxidation properties of austenitic 316L stainless steel manufactured by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is investigated and compared with conventional 316L manufactured by hot rolling (HR). The initial microstructure of LPBF-SS316L exhibits a molten pool ~100 μm in size and grains grown along the building direction. Isotropic grains (~35 μm) are detected in the HR-SS316L. In high-temperature oxidation tests performed at 700oC and 900oC, LPBF-SS316L demonstrates slightly superior high-temperature oxidation resistance compared to HR-SS316L. After the initial oxidation at 700oC, shown as an increase in weight, almost no further oxidation is observed for both materials. At 900oC, the oxidation weight displays a parabolic trend and both materials exhibit similar behavior. However, at 1100oC, LPBF-SS316L oxidizes in a parabolic manner, but HR-SS316L shows a breakaway oxidation behavior. The oxide layers of LPBF-SS316L and HR-SS316L are mainly composed of Cr2O3, Febased oxides, and spinel phases. In LPBF-SS316L, a uniform Cr depletion region is observed, whereas a Cr depletion region appears at the grain boundary in HR-SS316L. It is evident from the results that the microstructure and the hightemperature oxidation characteristics and behavior are related.

목차
Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 실험 방법
3. 결과 및 고찰
4. 결 론
References
저자
  • 황유진(인하대학교 신소재공학과) | Yu-Jin Hwang (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University)
  • 위동열(인하대학교 신소재공학과) | Dong-Yeol Wi (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University)
  • 김규식(인하대학교 신소재공학과) | Kyu-Sik Kim (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University)
  • 이기안(인하대학교 신소재공학과) | Kee-Ahn Lee (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University) Corresponding Author