목적: 본 연구는 축구경기력 영향 심리요인 연구와 현장적용에서 4차산업혁명 범용핵심기술과 분야별응용기술의 도입가능성 분류를 목적으로 진행하였다. 방법: 본 연구는 스포츠심리학 박사 8인, 공학박사 4인 등 총 12명을 대상으로, 축구경기력 영향 심리요인 연구와 현장적용에 범정부합동회의에서 제안된 4차산업 범용핵심기술과 분 야별응용기술(이하 첨단기술)의 평균과 표준편차 기반으로 도입가능성을 검토하였다. 결과: 첫째, 향후 10년 이내 축구경기력 영향 심리요인 연구와 현장적용에서 빅데이터, 모바일, 인공지능(AI)의 도입가능성(PT)은 매우높고, 증 강현실(AR)/가상현실(VR), 사물인터넷(IoT), 클라우드, 웨어러블, 가상물리시템(CPS), 지능형센서는 높다. 반면, 로 보틱스, 차량사물통신(V2X), 블록체인의 도입가능성(PT)은 낮고, 신소재, 3D프린팅, 유전자가위, 신재생에너지의 도입가능성(PT)은 매우낮다. 둘째, 향후 10년 이내 분석력, 학습능력, 컨디션, 실천지능의 연구와 현장적용에 첨단 기술의 도입가능성(PP)은 매우높고, 집중력은 높다. 반면, 창의력, 불안감조절, 동료소통, 지도자소통, 부담감조절, 압박감조절에 도입가능성(PP)은 낮고, 의욕, 자신감, 투지에 도입가능성(PP)은 매우낮다. 셋째, 향후 10년 이내 심 리요인 하위요인별 첨단기술 도입가능성(PTP)은 분석력, 학습능력, 컨디션, 실천지능, 집중력, 창의력, 불안감조절, 동료소통, 지도자소통, 압박감조절, 부담감조절, 의욕, 자신감, 투지 순으로 산출되었다. 넷째, 향후 10년 이내 축 구경기력 영향 심리요인 연구와 현장적용에서 유전자가위, 신소재, 신재생에너지는 축구경기력 영향 심리요인 전 반의 연구와 적용에 도입가능성이 매우낮은 기술로 평가되고 있다. 결론: 스포츠심리학 연구와 현장적용에 4차산 업혁명 첨단기술 도입에 대한 스포츠심리학계의 공감대 형성이 필요하다.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to classify the possibilities of adopting general core technologies and application technologies to the fields of research on and application of psychological factors affecting football performance. Methods: This study was conducted on 12 PhDs including 8 Doctors of Sport psychology and 4 Doctors of Engineering. Data on the prospect of applications of general core technologies and application technologies (Advanced technologies) proposed by the joint governmental forum were reviewed based on mean and standard deviation. Results: First, within the next 10 years of the research on and application of psychological factors affecting football performance, it is looked forward that the possibilities(Pr) of applying Big data, Mobile, Artificial Intelligence were Very High, while the possibilities of applying Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality, Internet of Things, Cloud, Wearable, Cyber-Physical Systems, Intelligent sensors were High. However, the possibilities of the application were Low in the cases of Robotics, V2X, Blockchain, while New material, 3D Printing, Genetic scissors, Renewable energy had Very low possibilities of applications. Second, within the next 10 years of the research on and application of psychological factors affecting football performance, the possibilities(Pp) of applying advanced technologies to the fields of research on and application of Analyzing abilities, Learning capabilities, Condition, Practical Intelligence were Very High, while the possibility of applying advanced technologies to Concentration was High. However, the possibilities were Low in the cases of Creativity, Anxiety control, Communications with teammates, Communications with coaches, Burden control, and Pressure control. Will power, Confidence, Fighting spirit showed Very low possibilities of applications. Third, within the next 10 years, the possibilities of being applied the advanced technologies were in the order of Analyzing abilities, Learning capabilities, Condition, Practical intelligence, Concentration, Creativity, Anxiety control, Communications with teammates, Communications with coaches, Pressure control, Burden control, Will power, Confidence, and Fighting spirit. Fourth, within the next 10 years, Genetic scissors, New materials, and Renewable energy were unlikely to be applied to the fields of research on and application of the general psychological factors affecting football performance. Conclusion: We look forward to the active interests of our peers in sport psychology research and application in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and advanced technologies.