This study aimed to provide directions and implications for a future program by analyzing studies on diabetes programs from 2000 to 2020. Among the studies with control and experimental groups, the selected studies included ones that provided intervention to patients with diabetes and ones that contained descriptive statistics. Sixteen studies were selected to verify the effectiveness and homogeneity of the data coding meta-analysis. The overall effect size in the diabetes program combined estimate was 0.398 (95% CI: 0.268, 0.425, p=0.000). Among the dependent variables, fasting blood glucose (－0.616) and glycated hemoglobin (－0.442) showed median effect sizes, but the effect of fasting blood glucose was not statistically significant. In terms of the study design, non-randomized control trials (NRCTs) (－0.543) was more effective than randomized control trials (RCTs) (0.719). Among, the counseling and self-management program (－3.241) showed a very large effect size. Furthermore, the cognitive-behavioral (－0.828) and self-management (－0.482) programs were also found to have a positive effect on lowering fasting blood glucose. As the importance of diabetes management increases, further studies based on RCT should be actively performed, and differentiated and specialized diabetes intervention plans need to be established.

Abstract
서 론
연구대상 및 방법
    1. 연구 대상 논문과 자료수집방법
    2. 자료의 코딩
    3. 자료분석방법
결과 및 고찰
    1. 논문 특성
    2. 전체 평균 효과크기
    3. 종속변인별 효과크기의 결합추정치
    4. 중재변인별 효과크기의 결합추정치
요약 및 결론
감사의 글
References

• 박미영(순천향대학교 교육대학원 영양교육전공 부교수) | Mi-Young Park (Associate Professor, Dept. of Food and Nutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea)
• 김정민(순천향대학교 향설나눔대학 조교수) | Joungmin Kim (Assistant Professor, College of Hyangsul Nanum, Liberal Art, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea) Corresponding Author