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Hexagonal cerium oxide decorated on β‑Ni(OH)2 nanosheets stabilized by reduced graphene oxide for effective sensing of H2O2 KCI 등재

S. G. Manjushree, Prashanth S. Adarakatti, Velu Udayakumar, Abdulraheem S. A. Almalki
  • 언어ENG
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/420758
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Carbon Letters (Carbon letters)
한국탄소학회 (Korean Carbon Society)
초록

Cerium oxide decorated on nickel hydroxide anchored on reduced graphene oxide (Ce-Ni(OH)2/rGO) composite with hexagonal structures were synthesized by facile hydrothermal method. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), highresolution transmission electron microscopy with selected area diffraction (HRTEM-SAED), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Brunauer– Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis and electrochemical technology were used to characterize the composite. Due to its unique two-dimensional structures and synergistic effect among Ce2O3, Ni(OH)2 and rGO components indicated twodimensional hexagonal nano Ce-Ni(OH)2/rGO composite is promising electrode material for improved electrochemical H2O2 sensing application. From 50 to 800 μM, the H2O2 concentration was linearly proportional to the oxidation current, with a lower detection of limit of 10.5 μM (S/N = 3). The sensor has a higher sensitivity of 0.625 μA μM−1 cm− 2. In addition, the sensor demonstrated high selectivity, repeatability and stability. These findings proved the viability of the synthetic method and the potential of the composites as a H2O2 sensing option.

키워드
Electrochemical sensorCerium oxide · Nickel hydroxideReduced graphene oxideH2O2Cyclic voltammetryAmperometry
목차
    Abstract
    1 Introduction
    2 Experimental section
        2.1 Chemicals and reagents
        2.2 Synthesis of Ce-Ni(OH)2 nanocomposite
        2.3 Graphene oxide synthesis by Modified Hummer’s method
        2.4 Anchoring of Ce-Ni(OH)2 on rGO
        2.5 Characterization
        2.6 Electrochemical experiments
        2.7 Fabrication of the working electrode
    3 Results and discussion
        3.1 Characterization of Ce-Ni(OH)2rGO nanocomposite
        3.2 Electrochemical characteristics of Ce-Ni(OH)2rGO nanocomposite
    4 Conclusions
    Acknowledgements 
    References
저자
  • S. G. Manjushree(Department of Chemistry, Siddaganga Institute of Technology)
  • Prashanth S. Adarakatti(Department of Chemistry, SVM Arts, Science and Commerce College)
  • Velu Udayakumar(Department of Chemistry, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, MVJ College of Engineer)
  • Abdulraheem S. A. Almalki(Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taif University)