Concentration of nitrogen, one of the major elements, and ratio of two nitrogen forms (NH4 + and NO3 –) in the nutrient solution affect the quality and food safety of fresh vegetable produce. This study was conducted to find an appropriate strength and NH4 +:NO3 – ratio of a nutrient solution for growth and development of a Romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. longiflora) ‘Caesar Green’, a representative leafy vegetable, grown in a home hydroponic system. In the first experiment, plants were grown using three types of nutrient solution: A commercial nutrient solution (Peters) and two strengths (GNU1 and GNU2) of a multipurpose nutrient solution (GNU solution) developed in a Gyeongsang National University lab. Plants grown with the GNU1 and GNU2 had greater shoot length, leaf length and width, and biomass yield than Peters. On the other hand, the root hairs of plants grown with Peters were short and dark in color. Tissue NH4 + content in the Peters was higher than that of the GNU1 and GNU2. The higher contents of NH4 + in this solution may have caused ammonium toxicity. In the second experiment, eight treatment solutions, combining GNU1 and GNU2 solutions with four ratios of NO3 –:NH4 + named as 1, 2, 3 and 4 were used. Both experiments showed more growth in the GNU2 group, which had a relatively low ionic strength of the nutrient solution. The growth of Romaine lettuce showed the greatest fresh weight along with low tissue NO3 – content in the GNU2-2. This was more advantageous in terms of food safety in that it suppressed the accumulation of surplus NO3 – in tissues due to the low ionic strength of the GNU2 subgroup. In addition, this is preferable in that it can reduce the absolute amount of the input of inorganic nutrients to the nutrient solution.

Abstract
서 론
재료 및 방법
    1. 식물 재배기
    2. 식물 재료
    3. 양액
    4. 종자 발아
    5. 생육 특성 조사와 함량 분석
    6. 통계 분석
결과 및 고찰
적 요
사 사
Literature Cited

• 노경덕(경상국립대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부(BK21 Four) 박사과정) | Kyungdeok Noh (Graduate Student, Department of Horticulture, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 four Program), Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University)
• 정병룡(경상국립대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부(BK21 Four) 교수, 경상국립대학교 농업생명과학연구원 교수, 경상국립대학교 생명과학연구원 교수) | Byoung Ryong Jeong (Professor, Department of Horticulture, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 four Program), Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University, Professor, Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Professor, Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) Corresponding Author