Landrace 돈 내장 척출물인 대장, 소장, 심장, 신장, 간장 및 위장관을 공시료로 하여 미량중금속 물질인 구리(Cu), 아연(Zn), 망간(Mn), 카드뮴(Cd) 및 납(Pb) 윈소를 ICP분석법으로 잔류분석하면, 중탕가 열처리, 가압가열처리 및 팬 유적가열처리에 따른 중량손실과 중금속 잔류량의 변화를 분석 고찰하였다. 가열처리 방법에 따른 중량 손실율은 중탕가열처리, 가압가열처리 및 팬 유적가열처리에 의하여 각각 23.11∼34.53%, 18.48∼28.00%, 14.20∼25.22%범위였으며, 부위별 중량손실율은 심장부위가 크고 간장부위가 낮게 나타내었다. 신선시료중 미량중금속 잔류총량은 대장, 소장, 심장, 신장, 간장 및 위장부위에서 11.298±5.302ppm, 27.325±8.179ppm, 16.756±6.334ppm, 21.107±6.057ppm, 25.369±10.164ppm, 12.611±5.513 ppm으로 검출되었다. 가열에 의한 중금속 총 잔류량 변화는 중탕가열처리구에서 4.16∼32.57%, 가압가열처리에서 12.01∼28.09%, 팬유적가열처리구에서 9.60∼25.76%수준으로 감소되었다. 납원소는 평균 21.76%, 구리, 아연, 망간, 카드뮴원소는 18.00∼18.61%범위로 감소되었다. 내장근 시료간에는 유의성이 인정되지 않았으나(P>0.05)가열처리방법간에 있어서 유의성이 인정되었다(P<0.05).
This experiment was carried out to investigate the heating loss and the heavy metal residues such as copper, zinc, manganese, cadmium and lead in porcine visceras by inductively coupled argon plasma spectrometer (ICP), and to probe changes when porcine visceras were boiling in water treatment (BWT), heating in autoclave treatment (HAT) and heating in oil treatment (HOT). The range of heating loss on porcine viscera were BWT(23.11∼34.53%). HAT(18.48∼28.00%) and HOT(14.20∼25.22%)and the heart tissue were higher and liver were lower than those of the other tissues. The total value of heavy metal residues in large intestine, small intestine, heart, kidney, liver and stomach tissue were 11.298±5.302ppm, 27.825±8.177ppm, 16.756±6.334ppm, 21.107±6.057ppm, 25.369±10.164ppm and 12.611±5.513ppm, respectively. Heavy metal residues in porcine visceras tended to decrease according to heating methods and the variety viscera, and the chang of total heavy metal residues on BWT, HAT and HOT were 4.16∼32.57%, 12.01∼28.09% and 9.60∼25.76%, respectively. The decrease of lead element of mean value were 21.76% and copper, zinc, manganese and cadmium element were 18.00∼18.16%. The change of heavy metal residues were not significant in the porcine visceras(P>0.05), and the these were significantly correlated among the three heating method(P<0.05).