本文从模因论的角度对模仿产生的过程和成功模仿的特点进行了研究。首先，模仿是 一种语言现象，它通过说话人有目的的模仿和修改现有的语言形式，来产生新颖的表达方 式。Dawkins和Blackmore将模因论定义为进化复制因子，即通过模仿，使信息从一个人身 上复制到另一个人身上。模仿是一种通过模仿产生和传播的语言现象；同时，它满足成为 复制因子的三个必要条件：变异、选择和遗传。因此，模仿可以被视为模因，它在两个概 念之间建立了互动关系，为进一步研究铺平了道路。其次，根据Heylighen的模因生命周 期，我们认为在语言模因的作用下，网络语言模仿的生成过程会经历了四个阶段：模仿源 的同化、模仿源的保留、模仿的表达和产生与通过互联网向其他主机传输模仿。在模仿的 表达阶段，信息意图和交际意图是模仿表达的动机；模仿与来源的相似性是模仿表达的机 制。然后作者根据模因选择标准归纳总结并分析出成功模仿的一些特征，即新颖性、连贯 性、实用性和诙谐性。由于这些特点，模仿在网上广泛传播。本论文为模仿研究提供了一 个新的视角；这有助于更好地理解和欣赏网络语言中的模仿，也有助于进一步研究模仿和网络语言。

This article studies the process of imitation and the characteristics of successful imitation from the perspective of memetics. Firstly, imitation is a linguistic phenomenon that imitates and modifies existing language forms based on the speaker's purpose to generate novel expressions. Dawkins and Blackmore define memetics as evolutionary replicons, which replicate information from one person to another through imitation. Imitation is a linguistic phenomenon that arises and spreads through imitation; At the same time, it satisfies three necessary conditions for becoming a replicon: mutation, selection, and inheritance. Therefore, imitation can be seen as a meme, establishing an interactive relationship between two concepts, paving the way for further research. Secondly, based on Heylighen's meme lifecycle, we believe that under the influence of language memes, the generation process of network language imitation has gone through four stages: assimilation of imitation sources, preservation of imitation sources, expression and production of imitation. Transfer imitation to other hosts through the internet. In the expression stage of imitation, information intention and communicative intention are the motivations for imitation expression; The similarity between imitation and source is the mechanism of imitation expression. Then the author analyzed some characteristics of successful imitation based on meme selection criteria, namely novelty, coherence, practicality, and humor. Due to these characteristics, imitation is widely spread online. This paper provides a new perspective for imitation research; This helps to better understand and appreciate imitation in online language, and also contributes to further research on imitation and online language.

1. 绪论
2. 网络语言中模仿生成过程的模因分析
3. 网络语言中成功模仿的模因选择标准
    1) 新颖性
    2) 一致性
    3) 实用性
    4) 诙谐性
4. 结论

• 金正勳(釜山外国语大学中国学部助教授) | 김정훈