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대청호 유역 비점오염원 제어를 위한 생태습지의 오염물질 제거효율 평가 KCI 등재

Evaluation of Removal Efficiency of Pollutants in Constructed Wetlands for Controlling Nonpoint Sources in the Daechung Reservoir Watershed

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/424206
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생태와 환경 (Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment)
초록

Daechung Reservoir has been suffering from severe cyanobacterial blooming periodically due to the water pollutants from the watershed, especially nutrients from nonpoint sources. As a countermeasure, an artificial wetland was constructed to mitigate the pollutant load from the watershed by utilizing the vegetation. We investigated the water quality of the influent and outflow of the wetland during years 2014~2020 to evaluate the performance of pollutant removal through the wetland. Major pollutants (e.g. BOD, COD, SS, T-N, and T-P) were largely reduced during the retention in the wetland while nutrients removal was more efficient than that of organic matters. Pollutant removal efficiency for different inflow concentrations was also investigated to estimate the wetland’s capability as a way of managing nonpoint sources. The efficiency of water treatment was significantly higher when inflow concentrations were above 75th percentile for all pollutant, implying the wetland can be applied to the pre-treatment of high pollution load including initial rainfall runoff. Furthermore, the yearly variation of removal efficiency for seven years was analyzed to better understand long-term trends in water treatment of the wetland. The annual treatment efficiency of T-P was very high in the early stages of vegetation growth with high concentration of inflow water. However, it was confirmed that the concentration of inflow water decreased, vegetation stabilized, and the treatment efficiency gradually decreased as the soil was saturated. The findings of the study suggest that artificial wetlands can be an effective method for controlling harmful algal blooms by alleviating pollutant load from the tributaries of Daechung Reservoir.

목차
Abstract
서 론
재료 및 방법
    1. 연구대상
    2. 시료 채취 및 분석
    3. 통계 분석
결과 및 고찰
    1. 오염물질별 제거효율
    2. 계절별 처리효율
    3. 유입농도에 따른 처리효율
    4. 연도별 처리효율 변화
결 론
적 요
REFERENCES
저자
  • 박별님(K-water, 충북대학교 환경공학과) | Pyeol-Nim Park (K-water, Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • 조영철(충북대학교 환경공학과) | Young-Cheol Cho (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University) Corresponding Author