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古代 建物址의 造營尺度에 관한 考察 -미륵사 동․서 금당지를 중심으로- KCI 등재

A Study on the Ancient Scale of Measurement Unit Employed in Buildings and Their Sites -Focused on the East and West buildings and their sites of 'Kum-dang' in 'Mi-ruk Sa' temple-

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건축역사연구 (Journal of Architectural History)
한국건축역사학회 (Korean Association of Architectural History)
초록

In spite of the increasing significance on a scale of building measurement unit and its system having been used in many areas of architecture, only a few researchers carried out the studies on a specific period. It is even harder to find a research results dealt in view of architecture. This research gives a focus on different types of scales employed in the ancient buildings and their sites, based on the research results of unit scale or scales found in recent excavations. After the review of literature on the scales widely used in the ancient times and of the various types of scales excavated archeologically, a kind of scale unit system that had been widely and extensively employed throughout the period of 'Three Kingdoms' could be revealed. The scale system is possibly able to be applied to estimate the exact scale of buildings and their sites as well in that era. The research results show that the scale and its system employed in the East and West buildings and their sites of 'Kum-dang' in 'Mi-ruk Sa' temple are different from 'Kokuryo' scale that was believed in to be used in the temple. Contrary to the suggestion by excavation report on the type of scale employed in the buildings their sites, a scale of 29 centimeters, similar to that of Tang, was employed. It was also found that one module consists of three 'Chuk's of 88.8 centimeters. Based on this scale system, we could conclude that three modules of the buildings on the front and two and half modules of them on the sides were explained by this scale and its system.

저자
  • 김영필(전남문화재연구원 선임연구원) | Kim Young-Phil (PhD. Candidate, Chosun University)
  • 이상선(조선대학교 대학원 박사수료) | Lee Sang-Sun (PhD. Candidate, Chosun University)
  • 이봉수(조선대학교 대학원 박사수료) | Lee Bong-Soo (PhD. Candidate, Chosun University)
  • 장동국(조선대학교 건축학부 조교수) | Chang Dong-Kuk (Assistant Prof. Chosun University))
  • 박강철(조선대학교 건축학부 교수) | Park Kang-Chul (Prof., Chosun University)