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Quantification Tests of Residual Moisture After Vacuum Drying

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한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 (Abstracts of Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Wasts Society)
한국방사성폐기물학회 (Korean Radioactive Waste Society)
초록

Measuring the amount of water remaining in the canister after drying is critical to ensuring the integrity of Dry Storage. There are many ways to measure residual moisture, but dew point sensors are typically used to measure residual moisture after drying the canister. Because the dew point temperature inside the canister depends on the water vapor partial pressure, the water vapor partial pressure present in the canister can be determined using the dew point temperature. The British Standard (BS1336) proposes a formula for converting dew point temperature into vapor partial pressure. It is possible to validate changes in residual water concentration throughout drying and at the end of drying. It has around 500 ppmv when the dew point temperature hits -73°C at 3 torr. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (US NRC) presented at 3 torr for 30 minutes as a criterion for the suitability of spent nuclear fuel drying. When the canister’s internal pressure is around 1,000 torr and the dryness criteria are met, the moisture concentration for this value is around 3,000 ppmv. We conducted a vacuum drying test of a 57 liter test vessel. It is filled with helium after vacuum drying was completed, and the concentration of residual water is measured by AquaVolt Moisture Analyzer (AMA) connected by a sample flow line. After the vacuum pressure of 1.5 torr was reached, the test vessel was filled to a pressure of 1,140 torr of helium after 30 minutes. The average temperature inside the basket inside the test vessel is 50°C, the dew point temperature is below -70°C, the pressure of test vessel is around 1,000 torr, and the measurement results of the AMA connected to the sample line showed less than 200 ppmv. From these results, we can evaluate that the residual moisture in the test vessel is about 0.01 gram.

저자
  • Geon-Hui Lee(SAE-AN Engineering Corp.) corresponding author
  • Nam-Hui Lee(SAE-AN Engineering Corp.)
  • Kyung-Wook Shin(SAE-AN Engineering Corp.)
  • Gyung-Sun Chae(SAE-AN Engineering Corp.)
  • Jae-Seok Park(SAE-AN Engineering Corp.)
  • Seung-Hwan Yu(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI))