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Systematic literature review on methods to reduce stress in dogs during veterinary visits KCI 등재

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예방수의학회지 (Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine)
한국예방수의학회(구 한국수의공중보건학회) (The Korean Society of Preventive Veterinary Medicine)
초록

Visiting animal hospitals can induce significant stress in dogs, potentially adversely affecting their long-term health and behavior. This study systematically analyzed stress responses in dogs during veterinary visits and identified effective mitigation strategies through a comprehensive literature review. We selected using the keywords ‘animal hospital’, ‘veterinary examination’, ‘stress’, ‘handling’, ‘low stress’ and ‘dog’ from the PubMed database, during June 1 to July 31, 2024. A total of 19 studies were included and analyzed. An analysis of the literature showed that the presence of an owner played an important role in alleviating stress levels in dogs. Moreover, the owner's active participation in the inspection process was associated with a significant reduction in the stress response, especially during routine procedures that can cause anxiety. In addition, the implementation of low-stress processing techniques is recommended in order to minimize unnecessary stress, and these tools promote a more positive experience for the dog during the veterinary visit. Thus, the administration of pharmacological interventions such as trazodone and gabapentin prior to veterinary visits was shown to effectively reduce anxiety and stress, contributing to a more favorable overall experience for the animals. The results suggested that the importance of owner involvement, the systematic application of low-stress handling techniques, and careful use of pharmacological agents. Through this study, we believe that veterinary practices can develop a positive relationship with the clinical environment, which can ultimately improve health outcomes and increase well-being for canine patients.

목차
서 론
재료 및 방법
    연구 설계
    연구 대상의 선정 및 방법
    자료 분석
결 과
    대상 논문의 분류
    동물병원 방문 시 스트레스 변화
    행동학적 변화
    스트레스에 따른 혈액학적 수치 변화
    동물병원 방문 시 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인
    보호자
    저스트레스 핸들링 (low- stress handling)
    약물처치
    기타 요인
고 찰
감사의 글
REFERENCES
저자
  • Sun-Woo Kim(Department of animal Health and Welfare, Semyung University, Jecheon 27136, Korea)
  • Sei-Myoung Han(Department of animal Health and Welfare, Semyung University, Jecheon 27136, Korea) Corresponding author