In recent years, the number of cases caused by people such as forest fires has been increasing, so it is very important for the whole nation to prevent and practice forest fires. In addition, due to climate change around the world, many lives and disaster losses are increasing due to forest fire-related disasters, and in the last 10 years (2014-2023), there have been 5,668 forest fires and 40,037 hectares of damage, which is equivalent to 56,000 football fields, resulting in 19 casualties and 285.4 billion won in damages. Now, in order to improve the understanding and awareness of forest fires among all the people, the government should actively inform the people about how to act in the event of a forest fire by making the people's action tips related to forest fires easy to understand and practical through public relations activities. In addition, the public and the government should work together to prevent and prepare for forest fires before they occur.

Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 선행연구 및 이론적 배경
    2.1 선행연구
    2.2 이론적 배경
    2.3 산불 발생 주요 원인
    2.4 최근 봄철 강수일수 감소, 건조일수 증가로산불화재 발생위험 증가
3. 산불방지 대응체계 필요
    3.1 중점추진과제
    3.2 산불예방 및 홍보활동 전개
    3.3 산불 대비‧대응태세 확립
    3.4 산불 초동진압 및 공조체계 강화
4. 일몰 시 산불 대응체계 구축
    4.1 헬기를 이용한 공중진화 운영
    4.2 단계별 대응조치
5. 결 론
6. References
저자 소개

• 이정일(서울소방재난본부 영등포소방서 예방과) | Jeong-Il Lee (Seoul Fire and Disaster Headquarters Yeongdeungpo Fire Station Prevention Division Abstract) Corresponding author