This paper takes the bronze Jia from Erlitou to the Western Zhou period as the research object, and divides it into four types from the perspective of artifact figure: folded belly Jia, straight belly Jia, pendant belly Jia, and li-shaped Jia. Adopting the element extraction method for each type of Jia was divided into subtypes and form, the folded belly Jia is divided into two subtypes of round bottom and flat bottom, the round bottom folded belly Jia is divided into four forms, and the flat bottom folded belly Jia is divided into five forms; straight belly Jia is also divided into two subtypes of round bottom and flat bottom, the flat bottom straight belly Jia is divided into five forms, the round bottom straight belly Jia is divided into four forms; the Lower abdomen belly Jia is not divided into subtypes, and it is only divided into four forms; the Li-shaped Jia is divided into two subtypes of the conical-footed and columnar-footed; the Li-shaped Jia with conical-foot is divided into two forms, the Li-shaped Jia with column-foot divided into four forms. On the basis of the division of type, subtype and form, it is divided into three phases after examining the relationship between each type and form horizontally. In addition, examining the coexistence relationship between each type of Jia, Jia and Jue coexistence relationship found that the folded belly Jia and straight belly Jia belong to two systems, on the basis of the clear two systems, the recovery of the spatial distribution of each type of Jia in each phase, recognizing that the folded belly Jia and the straight belly Jia through the process of this fades away and the other grows.

本文以二里头到西周时期铜斝为研究对象，从器物形态角度将其分为折腹斝，直腹 斝、垂腹斝，鬲形斝四型。采用要素抽出法将各型斝进行式别划分，折腹斝分为圜底和平 底两个亚型，圜底折腹斝分为四个式别，平底折腹爵分为五个式别；直腹斝同样分为圜底 和平底两个亚型，平底直腹斝分五个式别，圜底直腹斝分四个式别；垂腹斝未分亚型，仅 分四个式别；鬲形斝分为锥足和柱足两个亚型，锥足鬲形斝分两个式别，柱足鬲形斝分四 个式别。在型、亚型、式别划分基础上横向考察各型式之间关系后将其分为三期。此外， 考察各型式斝之间共存关系、斝与爵共存关系等发现折腹斝和直腹斝分属两个系统，在明 确两系统基础上复原各期各型斝的空间分布情况，认识到折腹斝和直腹斝之间经过此消彼 长的过程。

【摘要】
1. 序论及研究综述
2. 材料和方法
3. 斝的分型
4. 斝的类型学研究
    1）折腹斝
    2）直腹斝
    3）垂腹斝
5. 斝的分期
6. 考察
7. 斝的分布
8. 结论
【参考文献】
【논문초록】

• 富宝财(天津师范大学历史文化学院文博系教师) | 부보재