세륨(IV)-지르코늄(IV) 산화물 나노입자를 포함한 친수성 폴리머의 제조 및 안광학적 응용
목적 : 본 연구는 세륨(IV)-지르코늄(IV) 산화물 나노입자를 사용하여 콘택트렌즈를 제조한 후, 안의료용 기능성 렌즈로의 사용 가능을 확인 위해 제조된 렌즈의 물성을 비교 분석하였다. 방법 : 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate에 나노 세륨-지르코늄 산화물(cerium(IV)-zirconium(IV) oxide)을 첨가하여 공중합 한 후 물성을 측정하고, 친수성 단량체인 methacrylic acid(MA)를 추가로 첨가하여 물성을 측정, 비교하였다. 결과 : 다양한 비율의 세륨(IV)-지르코늄(IV) 산화물 나노입자와 MA를 첨가한 렌즈의 물성을 평가한 결과, UV-B 투과율은 40.95~66.26%, 굴절률 1.4163~1.4357, 함수율 37.44~47.18%, 접촉각 36.87~56.36°, 인장 강도 0.0612~0.561 kgf/mm², 표면거칠기 7.70~8.72 nm로 각각 측정되었다. 나노입자 및 MA 첨가는 습윤성, 인장강도 및 중합안정성을 향상시키고, UV-B 투과율과 표면거칠기를 감소시켰으며, 황색포도상구균에 대한 항균 성이 확인되었다. 결론 : 세륨(IV)-지르코늄(IV) 산화물 나노입자에 MA를 첨가하여 제조한 렌즈가 중합 안정성, 내구성, 습윤성 을 향상시키는 것을 확인하였으며, 따라서 안의료용 기능성 콘택트렌즈 소재로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.
Purpose : This study was designed to investigate the potential use of contact lenses made with cerium(IV)-zirconium(IV) oxide nanoparticles as functional ophthalmic lenses by comparing and analyzing the physical properties of the manufactured lenses. Methods : Nano cerium(IV)-zirconium(IV) oxide was added to 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and copolymerized. The physical properties were measured. Then, methacrylic acid (MA), a hydrophilic monomer, was added to further evaluate and compare the physical properties. Results : The physical properties of lenses manufactured with various ratios of cerium(IV)- zirconium(IV) oxide nanoparticles and methacrylic acid (MA) were evaluated. UV-B transmittance ranged from 40.95% to 66.26%, refractive index from 1.4163 to 1.4357, water content from 37.44% to 47.18%, contact angle from 36.87° to 56.36°, tensile strength from 0.0612 kgf/mm² to 0.561 kgf/mm², and surface roughness from 7.70 nm to 8.72 nm. The addition of nanoparticles and MA improved wettability, tensile strength, and polymerization stability, while decreasing UV-B transmittance and surface roughness. Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus was also confirmed. Conclusion : It was verified that the addition of MA to cerium(IV)-zirconium(IV) oxide nanoparticles improved polymerization stability, tensile strength, and wettability. Therefore, these materials may be suitable for use in functional contact lenses for ophthalmic medical applications.