The Japanese government's longstanding policy on Taiwan and the continuous promotio n of Japanese education, coupled with the economic and cultural exchanges with Japan aft er the restoration of Taiwan, have resulted in a considerable amount of Japanese vocabula ry remaining in Taiwan, which has first entered the Taiwanese vocabulary system.However, as far as these words are concerned, instead of focusing on the writing of words, it is bet ter to present them in the form of sounds, which are naturally present in the language of daily life. These words have not disappeared with the breakup of Taiwan from Japanese ru le, and they are still used regularly, especially for native speakers (73.3% of the population of Taiwan speaks Taiwanese), and the use of Taiwanese interspersed with Japanese vocabul ary is a natural thing to do. Chinese language borrows words from Taiwanese, not only be cause of the lack of Taiwanese culture and daily life words, but also because of the lack o f Chinese vocabulary, as there are still words with similar meanings or synonyms, but to e xpress the lively and vivid character of the Chinese language. In any case, with the freque nt exchanges between Taiwan and Japan, and the increasing use of Chinese in the Taiwan ese society, many Japanese words originally belonging to Taiwanese usage are gradually b eing used as Chinese, with Chinese pronunciations. These loanwords from Japanese, whether they still exist in Taiwanese, or have been intro duced into Chinese from Taiwanese, or have even been introduced directly into the Chines e language system in recent years, can all indicate that the Taiwanese language is a very i mportant part of the Chinese language system. These loanwords from Japanese, whether t hey still exist in Taiwanese, or have been imported from Taiwanese into Chinese, or have even been directly introduced into the Chinese language system in recent years, all illustrat e the fact that Taiwanese culture has been deeply influenced by Japanese culture. The reas on why a large number of Japanese loanwords can be commonly used in daily life is due to the inclusiveness of other cultures and the acceptance of words, and the use of many of these loanwords will be partially changed in the process of cultural exchange, whether i t is an increase in meaning, a change in meaning, or an increase in the number of words in a particular language. Many borrowed words are more or less partially changed in the process of cultural exchanges, no matter whether the meaning of the word is increased, d ecreased or modified, but they can still be used, which shows that the use of language is very flexible. From the exchange of vocabulary, we can also see the sense of identification with the culture of a certain country. In the case of Taiwan, there has always been a deep affection for Japan, and this affection has not diminished over time, as evidenced by the l arge number of loanwords used in daily life in recent years

臺灣，不僅受到戰爭和政治的影響，最重要的是，社會及生活受到日本文化被市場化 及商品化。日本偶像劇其製作精緻的影像詞彙與美學風格，不僅挾帶輸出日本的文化思 維，再加上流行商品的大舉進入，這種以文化商品挾帶文化思維的傳布方式，提供給臺灣 民眾一種仿日本式的生活模式，於是也成為臺灣青少年競相學習效法的對象。而且臺灣並 非單一語言國家，而是包含了中文(以北京語為主)、方言(閩南語‧客家語等等)、高山族諸 語(原住民各族的語言)以及殘存日語(從日據時代開始)所組成的多國語國家，因此，在臺 灣日常生活中，參雜日語的語言使用是相當普遍的。對於經歷過日本殖民時代的年長一 輩，或是受過日本教育的人，亦或是從小耳濡目染的人而言，於方言中閩南語(以下簡稱 為臺語)的使用，可顯見端倪，如:便所pian-soo(べんじょ)、注文cu-bun(ちゅうもん)、 口座khau-co(こうざ)等等都是自然而然的出現於日常生活的對話中，這是長達五十一年 的殖民過程所種下的因子。然而除了臺語的使用之外，中文的使用也經常可以發現日語的 蹤跡。特別是近年來哈日風潮的盛行，受到日本文化的影響下，越來越多由日語延伸或是 改變而成的中文新詞彙的產生，如:超人氣、達人、元氣、素顏、新登場等等。對於語言 的使用更增添了新鮮感以及流行性，也可以看出語言包含借詞的使用是極具包容性及趣味 性的。

【摘要】
1. 引言
2. 日語借詞之詞義差異化
    1) 同形異義
    2) 同形類義
3. 日語借詞之詞形差異化
4. 結語
【參考文獻】
【論文摘要】

• 戴 恒(釜山外國語大學中國學部副教授) | 따이허언