This study aims to quantitatively evaluate the potential risks that may occur in liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) filling and storage facilities, to analyze the impact on the human body and surrounding buildings in the event of an accident, and to suggest safety measures. The range of damage from overpressure and radiant heat was estimated through ALOHA simulation. In the case of overpressure, damage occurred within a radius of 140 m for both scenarios at 8 psi, 141–191 m for 3.5 psi, and 192–408 m for 1 psi. Radiant heat affected up to 1.7 km for a large storage volume of 220.5 tons, and up to 1.6 km for 180 tons. It was confirmed that the damage radius tended to expand as the storage volume increased. This suggested the need to secure a minimum safety distance, strengthen fire resistance, and establish an emergency response system.

Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 이론적 고찰
    2.1 LPG 충전사업시설의 주요 위험 요소
    2.2 사고 유형별 위험 분석
3. 연구방법
    3.1 시뮬레이션 프로그램의 선정
    3.2 대기조건
    3.3 설비조건
4. 연구결과 및 고찰
    4.1 시나리오 1
    4.2 시나리오 2
5. 결론
6. References
저자 소개

• 공하성(우석대학교 소방방재학과 교수) | Hasung Kong (Professor, Fire and Disaster Prevention, Woosuk University)
• 이재욱(목원대학교 소방방재학과 외래교수) | Jaewook Lee (Part-time Professor, Fire and Disaster Prevention, Mukwon University) Corresponding author