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Analysis of Exit Density Change Based on Revolving Door Usage During Fire Emergency

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대한안전경영과학회지 (Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science)
대한안전경영과학회 (Korea Safety Management & Science)
초록

Revolving doors can impede rapid evacuation during fire emergencies due to their structural characteristics, which pose a potential hazard. This study utilized the Pathfinder simulation software to analyze and compare the Required Safe Egress Time (RSET) and occupant density based on revolving door passage speed and utilization rates under different evacuation scenarios. When both revolving doors and swing doors were operational, or when revolving doors were closed and only swing doors were used, areas with an occupant density exceeding 3 persons per square meter were observed in the entrance area. However, when revolving doors were deactivated and the width of swing doors was expanded, a reduction in RSET was observed, and no areas with an occupant density exceeding 3 persons per square meter were identified. Therefore, buildings equipped with revolving doors should acknowledge the risks associated with their use. They must ensure sufficiently wide emergency exits or implement systems that allow revolving doors to open during emergencies to facilitate efficient evacuation. Furthermore, it is crucial to establish additional regulations governing the operation and safety standards of revolving doors during emergency scenarios.

목차
Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 선행연구 및 기초이론
    2.1 선행연구
    2.2 Pathfiner 프로그램
    2.3 피난소요시간과 밀집도
3. 본론
    3.1 연구 모델
    3.2 입력변수 및 입력값
    3.3 시나리오 구성
4. 결 론
5. References
저자 소개
저자
  • 공하성(우석대학교 소방방재학과 교수) | Hasung Kong (Professor, Fire and Disaster Prevention, Woosuk University) Corresponding author
  • 김주성(우석대학교 일반대학원 소방안전공학과 박사과정) | Jusung Kim (Graduate Student, Dept. of Fire Proetection & Safety Engineering, Woosuk University)