Dynasty and Japanese colonial period using historical texts and dictionaries. For Mat-bae roofs, component-related terms include Bak-gong, Bak-poong, Poong-pan, and Poong-cha, while Bae-jip refers to the roof as a whole. Bak-gong was more commonly used than its synonym Bak-poong, and its Chinese character representation varied. Poong-pan, derived from Pung-cha, replaced it in the 19th century, while Bae-jip’s use in Joseon-era texts is unclear. For Pal-jak roofs, component terms include Chu-nyeo and Hap-gak, while Paljak refers to the entire roof. Chu-nyeo has both linear and planar meanings and appeared with diverse Chinese character forms and Korean spellings, evolving over time. Hap-gak, synonymous with Heo-ga, became recognized as a native term until the 1940s. Pal-jak, often written as 八雀 in Joseon texts, likely originated from the Korean mimetic word Pal-jjak, reflecting its meaning and sound.

ABSTRACT
1. 서 론
2. 맞배지붕을 의미하는 어휘의 종류와 용례
    2-1. 박공, 박궁
    2-2. 풍판, 풍차
    2-3. 박풍과 단풍
    2-4. 뱃집
3. 팔작지붕을 의미하는 어휘의 종류와 용례
    3-1. 추녀, 츈혀, 충혀
    3-2. 합각, 학각
    3-3. 팔작
4. 결 론
참고문헌

• 허유진(부산대학교 건축학과 조교수, 공학박사) | Huh Yoojin (Department of Architecture, Pusan National University) Corresponding author