This study explored multidimensional value of the Moroccan Figuig Oasis in designated Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) and explored strategies for sustainable management and dynamic conservation. The Figuig Oasis successfully preserves a unique agro-ecosystem in an arid desert environment, utilizing traditional irrigation systems and multi-layered agricultural systems. The local economy relies heavily on the date palm industry and livestock farming. The ethnic and cultural diversity of the region contributes to a strong community-based social fabric. However, this oasis faces serious challenges, including water resource depletion due to climate change, spread of Bayoud disease, population decline, youth migration away from agricultural activities, and economic vulnerability. In addition, the region’s ability to be economically self-sufficient is being undermined by a growing reliance on migrant remittances. Despite a growing number of women engaging in agriculture, they continue to be marginalized in land ownership and decision-making processes. In light of these challenges, this study assessed the status and characteristics of the Figuig Oasis inscribed on the FAO’s GIAHS. This study emphasizes the role of GIAHS as a catalyst for expressing and strengthening pluralistic values and public goods functions of agriculture. Through this analysis, this study seeks to reaffirm that the FAO GIAHS framework is a traditional knowledge system that contains concerns and wisdom of past generations, which, if effectively harnessed, can help overcome ecological challenges and realize the potential for future agricultural and rural development.

ABSTRACT
서 론
모로코 피기그(Figuig) 오아시스 세계중요농업유산
    일반현황
    지역적ㆍ전통적 지식시스템
    농업 생물다양성
    식량안보 및 생계 안정성
    전통적 수자원 관리 조직
피기그 오아시스 세계중요농업유산 특징 및 발전 방안
    경제ㆍ산업적 부문
    사회ㆍ문화적 부문
    생태ㆍ환경적 부문
결 론
적 요
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES

• 김덕수(전북대학교 프랑스, 아프리카학과) | Deok-Su KIM (Dept. of French-African, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Korea) Corresponding author