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금강 중·상류 유역의 어류군집 특성 및 멸종위기어류의 서식현황 KCI 등재

Characteristics of Fish Community and Distribution of Endangered Species in the Mid-Upper Reach of Geumgang River, Korea

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/445042
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생태와 환경 (Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment)
초록

This study investigated the characteristics of fish communities and distribution of endangered species in the mid-upper reach of Geumgang River, Korea, from September to October 2021. A total of 17,177 fish of 11 families and 46 species were collected from 13 survey stations during the survey period. The dominant species was Zacco koreanus (relative abundance of 17.45%), and the subdominant species was Z. platypus (16.73%), followed by Acheilognathus koreensis (8.49%), Hypomesus nipponensis (8.27%), Pungtungia herzi (7.28%), Coreoleuciscus splendidus (6.80%), Gobiobotia brevibarba (6.58%), Pseudopungtungia nigra (4.67%), A. yamatsutae (3.77%), G. macrocephala (3.38%), and Rhinogobius brunneus (3.04%). Among the collected fish species, 21 (45.65%) were identified as Korean endemics, and two exotic species, Lepomis macrochirus and Micropterus salmoides, were also observed. There were six species of endangered species that were designated by the Ministry of Environment (Class I: P. nigra and Liobagrus obesus; Class II: G. brevibarba, G. macrocephala, Hemibarbus mylodon, and Coreoperca kawamebari). H. mylodon is also a natural monument designated by the Korea Heritage Service. The cluster analysis showed that the dominance index was low, while the diversity and richness indices were high, indicating a stable and healthy fish community. The mid-upper reach of Geumgang River has a well-conserved and diverse aquatic environment and is inhabited by many endangered species and natural monuments. Therefore, continuous attention and systematic management are required.

목차
Abstract
서 론
재료 및 방 법
    1. 조사시기 및 지점
    2. 조사 방법
결 과
    1. 서식지 특징
    2. 어류상
    3. 우점종과 군집 분석
    4. 법정보호종 서식현황
고 찰
적 요
REFERENCES
Appendix 1. List of fish species and the number of individual fish collected in the mid-upper reach of Geumgang River, Korea, from September to October 2021.
Appendix 2. Historical records of ichthyofauna in the mid-upper reach of Geumgang River, Korea, from 1976 to 2022.
저자
  • 윤봉한((주)한국생태네트워크) | Bong Han Yun (Institute of Korea Eco-Network, Daejeon 34028, Republic of Korea)
  • 성무성(물들이연구소) | Mu Sung Sung (Muldeuli Research, Icheon 12607, Republic of Korea)
  • 김용휘((주)바이오티엔에스) | Yong Hwi Kim (bioTNS, Daejeon 34183, Republic of Korea)
  • 조성장(보령민물생태관) | Seong Jang Cho (Boryeong Freshwater Eco Center, Boryeong 33416, Republic of Korea)
  • 한정호(한국수자원공사 물환경관리처) | Jeong Ho Han (Department of Water Environment Management, Korea Water Resources Corporation, Deajeon 34350, Republic of Korea)
  • 방인철(순천향대학교 생명과학과) | In-Chul Bang (Department of Biology, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author