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국내 재배지별 단감(Diospyros kaki Thunb.)의 기능 성분 변이 분석 KCI 등재

Comparative Analysis of Bioactive Compound Composition in Diospyros kaki Thunb. Cultivated in Different Regions of Korea

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/445539
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한국식품영양학회지 (The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition)
한국식품영양학회 (The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition)
초록

This study assessed how fruit size and cultivation region affect the distribution of carotenoids and flavonoids in sweet persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.). We quantified concentrations in the whole fruit, peel, and pulp, and compared them across different size grades and cultivation regions. The fruit size did not significantly influence the levels of carotenoids or flavonoids, suggesting a limited direct relationship with phytochemical accumulation. Notably, the peel consistently contained the highest concentrations of the compounds analyzed. Regional comparisons revealed significant variability. In the whole fruit, flavonoids—except for quercetin 3-O-galactoside (Q3Gal)—were most concentrated in Gwangyang. In the peel, Q3Gal, quercetin 3-O-glucoside (Q3Glu), and zeaxanthin were most abundant in Naju–Yeongam, while β-carotene peaked in Gimhae–Changwon. To identify environmental influences, we examined climatic variables and found that a larger diurnal temperature range during the dormancy stage of fruit development correlated positively with higher flavonoid levels. Overall, these findings indicate that the functional components of sweet persimmon are primarily influenced by the growing region—potentially due to local weather conditions—rather than by fruit size. Additionally, consuming persimmons with their peel may enhance the intake of beneficial plant-derived compounds.

목차
Abstract
서 론
재료 및 방법
    1. 실험재료의 재배조건
    2. Carotenoid 분석 방법
    3. Flavonoid 분석 방법
    4. 기상 환경 자료 수집
    5. 통계분석
결과 및 고찰
    1. 단감 크기 등급에 따른 기능성분 함량 비교
    2. 단감 재배 지역 별 기능성분 함량 차이
요약 및 결론
감사의 글
References
저자
  • 남예은(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 식품자원개발부 박사전문연구원) | Yea-eun Nam (Postdoctoral Researcher, Dept. of Food Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea)
  • 장환희(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 식품자원개발부 농업연구사) | Hwan-Hee Jang (Researcher, Dept. of Food Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea)
  • 정재은(경상남도농업기술원 단감연구소 농업연구사) | Jaeeun Jung (Researcher, Sweet Persimmon Research Institute, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Gimhae 50849, Korea)
  • 마경복(국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구소 농업연구관) | Kyeong Bok Ma (Senior Researcher, Research Institiute of Climate Change and Agriculture, National Institiute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea)
  • 이청하(광양시농업기술센터 지방온촌지도사) | Cheong Ha Lee (Extension Officer, Gwangyang Agricultural Technology Center, Gwangyang 57770, Korea)
  • 황인국(농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 식품자원개발부 농업연구사) | In-Guk Hwang (Researcher, Dept. of Food Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea) Corresponding author