This study investigated the vascular flora in Deoksan Provincial Park, located in Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, based on 12 field surveys conducted from May 2024 to July 2025. The survey identified a total of 439 vascular plant taxa, comprising 108 families, 273 genera, 404 species, four subspecies, 29 varieties, and two forms. Among them, 14 taxa were Korean endemic plants, and six taxa were included in the red list of plants. The floristic regional plants comprised 54 taxa, including three taxa of grade IV, 12 taxa of grade III, 15 taxa of grade II, and 24 taxa of grade I. A total of 156 taxa were identified as biological resources subject to approval for overseas export, and 8 taxa were identified as climate change indicator plants. Additionally, 55 taxa of alien plants were identified, resulting in a naturalization rate of 12.5% and an urbanization index of 8.8%. Two taxa of ecosystem-disturbing species were found to be distributed in the area. This study provides foundational data for the efficient management and operation of Deoksan Provincial Park and is expected to serve as baseline information for biodiversity conservation and the systematic management of plant resources by identifying the current status and changes in its flora.

Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 재료 및 방법
3. 결과 및 고찰
    3.1. 관속식물 종류조성
    3.2. 한국특산식물
    3.3. 국가적색목록
    3.4. 식물구계학적특정식물, 국외반출승인대상생물자원및 기후변화생물지표종
    3.5. 외래식물 및 생태계교란생물
적 요
CRediT authorship contribution statement
Declaration of Competing Interest
사 사
REFERENCES
APPENDIX

• 최재은(상지대학교 생명과학과) | Jae-Eun Choi (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Republic of Korea)
• 박지은(상지대학교 생명과학과) | Ji-Eun Park (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Republic of Korea)
• 김혜연(상지대학교 생명과학과) | Hyeyeon Kim (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Republic of Korea)
• 곽호권(상지대학교 생명과학과) | Ho-Kwon Kawk (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Republic of Korea)
• 박유정(상지대학교 생명과학과) | Yoo-Jung Park (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Republic of Korea)
• 강하람(상지대학교 생명과학과)
• 이하림(상지대학교 생명과학과) | Ha-Rim Lee (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Republic of Korea)
• 천경식(상지대학교 생명과학과) | Kyeong-Sik Cheon (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author
• 신이찬(국립공원공단 국립공원연구원) | I-Chan Shin (Korea National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service, Wonju 26441, Republic of Korea)