Ecological Study on the Community Structure and Spatial Competition of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in the Habitat of Prasiola japonica
This study analyzed the community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates in both the natural habitat and artificial habitat of Sohan Stream, the only known habitat of Prasiola japonica in Korea, and investigated their relationship with the changes of P. japonica. During the survey period, Sohan Stream exhibited an average flow velocity of 1.34 m s-1, a slightly alkaline water quality with a pH of 8.00, and a substrate dominated by cobble, providing a suitable environment for the growth of P. japonica. A total of 29 species were identified in the natural habitat, and 31 species were observed in the artificial habitat, with Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera as the dominant taxa in both habitats. Notably, as the habitat area of P. japonica decreased, the abundance of Ephemeroptera also declined, whereas the abundance of Trichoptera showed an opposite trend by increasing. This suggests that Trichoptera larvae may have a competitive advantage over P. japonica for space, potentially impacting the growth of P. japonica. The findings provide important ecological baseline data for the conservation of natural habitats and the development of strategies for the artificial propagation of P. japonica.