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국내 요양시설의 건축적 특징과 환기시설 현황에 관한 전국 단위 조사 KCI 등재

A nationwide survey on the architectural characteristics and ventilation conditions of long-term care facilities in South Korea

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실내환경 및 냄새 학회지 (Journal of Odor and Indoor Environment)
한국냄새환경학회 (Korean Society Of Odor Research And Engineering)
초록

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of indoor environmental management in facilities vulnerable to infection, such as long-term care facilities, where residents remain indoors for extended periods. In light of this, this study investigated the architectural characteristics and ventilation conditions of long-term care facilities in South Korea using a nationwide survey. An online survey targeting 12,425 facilities was conducted in April 2022, and valid responses from 5,550 facilities were analyzed. The survey examined building layouts, ventilation methods, mechanical ventilation systems, air purifier use, and ventilation operation and maintenance. The results showed that numerous facilities had architectural configurations unfavorable for natural ventilation, including a high proportion of double-loaded corridor layouts. Mechanical ventilation systems were installed in only 41.4% of facilities, whereas air purifiers were present in 72.3%, indicating a reliance on air cleaning rather than outdoor air ventilation. Although ventilation managers and regular inspections were commonly reported, formal operation and maintenance manuals were less prevalent. These findings indicate structural and system-level limitations in achieving stable ventilation performance in long-term care facilities. Additionally, they provide baseline data to support improvements in ventilation strategies and policies for infection-vulnerable facilities.

목차
Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 조사 방법
    2.1 시설 현황조사 개요
    2.2 건축적 특성 조사항목
    2.3 환기방식 및 환기시설 조사항목
    2.4 환기설비 운영 및 유지관리 실태조사
3. 조사결과 및 고찰
    3.1 조사대상의 시설현황 및 건축적 특징
    3.2 환기방법 및 환기시설 현황
    3.3 환기설비 운영현황
    3.4 종합고찰
4. 결 론
감사의 글
References
저자
  • 배상환(한국건설기술연구원) | Sanghwan Bae (Department of Building Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Science) Corresponding author
  • 유정연(한국건설기술연구원) | Jungyeon Yu (Department of Building Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Science)
  • 강수진(서울대학교 AI 연구소) | Su Jin Kang (AI Institute, Seoul National University)
  • 송영준(질병관리청) | Yeong-Jun Song (Central Disease Control Headquarters for COVID-19, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency)
  • 이상은(질병관리청) | Sang-Eun Lee (Central Disease Control Headquarters for COVID-19, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency)
  • 박영준(질병관리청) | Young-Joon Park (Central Disease Control Headquarters for COVID-19, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency)