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아밀로오스 함량에 따른 인디카와 자포니카 쌀 품종의 이화학적 특성 비교 KCI 등재

Comparison of Physicochemical Properties of Indica and Japonica Rice Varieties with Different Amylose Contents

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韓國食生活文化學會誌 (한국식생활문화학회지)
한국식생활문화학회 (The Korean Society Of Food Culture)
초록

This study examined the physicochemical properties of rice varieties with different amylose contents, including Kanto 504, Goami, Chucheong and Baekjinju. The grain dimensions ranged from 4.69-6.56 mm in length and 1.80-1.93 mm in width, with weights of 19.71-21.60 mg. Baekjinju showed the highest L and b values, whereas Kanto 504 showed the highest a value. The moisture, ash, lipid, protein, and crude fiber contents ranged from 14.51-17.88%, 0.41-0.49%, 0.43-1.47%, 5.52-7.98%, and 0.25-0.35%, respectively. The amylose content was highest in Goami 27.34% and Kanto 504 26.33%, and lowest in Baekjinju 9.31%. The water absorption index and water solubility index ranged from 1.19 to 1.25 and from 1.18% to 3.68%, respectively. All samples exhibited a typical A-type crystalline pattern, and the crystallinity decreased with increasing amylose content. Amylogram analysis showed that Kanto 504 had the highest pasting temperature, peak viscosity, viscosity at 50°C, and setback, whereas the breakdown was highest in Baekjinju and lowest in Goami. Differential scanning calorimetry revealed gelatinization temperatures of 53.62-78.78°C, and gelatinization enthalpy (ΔH) was higher in low-amylose varieties.

목차
Abstract
I. 서 론
II. 연구내용 및 방법
    1. 실험재료
    2. 쌀가루의 제조
    3. 쌀 입자의 크기, 무게 및 색도 측정
    4. 쌀의 일반성분 및 아밀로오스 함량 측정
    5. X-선 회절도 및 상대적 결정화도 분석
    6. 수분흡수지수 (WAI) 및 수분용해지수 (WSI) 측정
    7. Amylogram에 의한 호화 특성 분석
    8. 시차열량주사계 (Differential scanning calorimeter, DSC)에의한 호화 특성 분석
    9. 통계처리
III. 결과 및 고찰
    1. 쌀 입자의 크기, 무게 및 색도
    2. 일반성분 및 아밀로오스 함량
    3. 수분흡수지수 및 수분용해지수
    4. X-선 회절도 및 상대적 결정화도
    5. Amylogram에 의한 호화 특성
    6. 시차열량주사계에 의한 호화 특성
IV. 요약 및 결론
저자 정보
Conflict of Interest
References
저자
  • 마은빛(국립순천대학교 조리과학과) | Eun-Bit Ma (Department of Food and Cooking Science, Sunchon National University) Corresponding author